In the Indian national movement, the Gramscian perspective of war of position was successfully practiced.
It provides the only historical example of a semi-democratic or democratic type of political structure being successfully replaced or transformed.
State power was not seized in a moment of revolution, but through prolonged popular struggle on moral, political and ideological reserves.
It is also an example of how the constitutional space offered by the existing structure could be used without getting coopted by it.
Diverse perspectives and ideologies
WHY STUDY NATIONAL MOVEMENT?
The path that India has followed since 1947 has deep roots in the struggle for independence.
OUTSTANDING FEATURES OF THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE
Values and modern ideals on which it was based
Vision of the leaders: democratic, civil libertarian and secular India, based on a self-reliant, egalitarian social order and an independent foreign policy
The movement popularized democratic ideas and institutions in India
The strong civil libertarian and democratic tradition of the national movement was reflected in the constitution of independent India.
Pro-poor orientation
Secular
A non-racist, anti-imperialist outlook which continues to characterize Indian foreign policy was the
part of the legacy of the anti-imperialist struggle.
India’s freedom struggle was basically the result of fundamental contradiction between the interests of the Indian people and that of British colonialism.
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