The correct answer is D) All of the above.
The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a central government scheme that focuses on sustainable livestock development, increasing milk production, and improving animal health and productivity. The NLM was launched in 2015 with the goal of doubling the country's livestock production by 2022. The mission aims to achieve this goal by providing financial assistance to farmers, improving the quality of livestock breeds, and promoting the use of modern technologies in livestock production.
The NLM has been successful in achieving some of its goals. For example, the number of milch animals in the country has increased by 10% since the launch of the mission. However, the mission has also faced some challenges, such as the lack of awareness about the scheme among farmers and the shortage of skilled manpower in the livestock sector.
Despite these challenges, the NLM is making a positive impact on the livestock sector in India. The mission is helping to improve the livelihoods of farmers, increase the availability of nutritious food, and reduce the environmental impact of livestock production.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
A) Sustainable livestock development: This refers to the development of livestock production systems that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially acceptable. Sustainable livestock development practices include using efficient feed resources, managing manure and waste effectively, and preventing the spread of diseases.
B) Increasing milk production: This refers to the production of more milk from a given number of animals. This can be achieved by improving the quality of livestock breeds, providing better nutrition to animals, and using modern technologies such as artificial insemination.
C) Improving animal health and productivity: This refers to the prevention and treatment of diseases in animals, as well as the promotion of good health and nutrition. This can be achieved by providing access to veterinary care, improving animal husbandry practices, and using modern technologies such as vaccination and disease surveillance.