Art 15: religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth
Art 16: religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence
Reservation
First Backward Classes Commission: 1953, Kaka Kalelkar
Second BCC: 1979, B P Mandal (by Morarji Desai govt)
Article 340
Reasonable Restrictions
Speech and Expression: sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, contempt of court, defamation and incitement to an offence
Assembly: sovereignty and integrity of India and public order
Association: sovereignty and integrity of India, public order and morality
Movement: interest of general public and the protection of interests of any scheduled tribe
Residence: interest of general public and the protection of interests of any scheduled tribe
Profession: in the interest of the general public
Protection against self-incrimination does not extend to civil proceedings
Protection provided under normal detention in Art 22 not covers arrest under the orders of a court, civil arrest, arrest on failure to pay the income tax and deportation of an alien
WBPCS Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for WBPCS Prelims and WBPCS Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by WBPCS Notes are as follows:-
