The correct answer is: B. Article-16
Article 16 of the Indian Constitution provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It states that no citizen shall be discriminated against on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, for any employment or office under the State.
Article 22 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences. Article 25 deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
Article 16 is one of the most important articles of the Indian Constitution. It guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment. This means that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, for any employment or office under the State.
This article is important because it ensures that all citizens have an equal chance to compete for government jobs. It also helps to prevent discrimination in the workplace.
Article 16 has been interpreted by the Supreme Court of India in a number of cases. In the case of Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that the principle of equality of opportunity in public employment must be interpreted in a broad and liberal manner. The Court also held that the State cannot discriminate against any citizen on the basis of caste, sex, or religion.
In the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that the right to equality of opportunity in public employment is a fundamental right. This means that the State cannot arbitrarily deprive any citizen of this right.
Article 16 is a very important article of the Indian Constitution. It guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment. This means that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, for any employment or office under the State.