WBPSC Prelims Complete Test-3

The correct answer is: A. Cardinal measurability of the utility.

Cardinal measurability of utility is the assumption that utility can be measured on a cardinal scale, meaning that it can be represented by a number that indicates the relative satisfaction that a consumer receives from consuming a good or service. This assumption is necessary for the Marshallian utility analysis to be valid, as it allows economists to compare the utility that consumers receive from different goods and services.

However, there is some debate about whether or not cardinal measurability of utility is a valid assumption. Some economists argue that it is not possible to measure utility on a cardinal scale, as it is a subjective concept that cannot be directly observed. Others argue that it is possible to measure utility on a cardinal scale, but that the measurements are not always accurate.

Despite the debate, the Marshallian utility analysis is still widely used in economics. This is because it is a simple and elegant model that can be used to explain a wide range of economic phenomena.

The other options are not as valid assumptions as cardinal measurability of utility.

B. Given marginal utility of money is the assumption that the marginal utility of money is constant. This means that the additional satisfaction that a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of money is always the same. This assumption is not as valid as cardinal measurability of utility, as it is not always true that the marginal utility of money is constant.

C. Diminishing marginal utility of the goods is the assumption that the marginal utility of a good declines as the consumer consumes more of that good. This means that the additional satisfaction that a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good declines as the consumer consumes more of that good. This assumption is more valid than cardinal measurability of utility, as it is more likely to be true in the real world.

D. Additivity of the utility is the assumption that the utility that a consumer receives from consuming two goods is equal to the sum of the utilities that the consumer receives from consuming each good individually. This assumption is not as valid as cardinal measurability of utility, as it is not always true that the utility that a consumer receives from consuming two goods is equal to the sum of the utilities that the consumer receives from consuming each good individually.

The correct answer is (c), Radon.

Noble gases are elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are all gases at standard temperature and pressure and are very unreactive. Helium, argon, and neon are all present in air, while radon is a radioactive gas that is not found in air.

Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is lighter than air. Helium is used in balloons, blimps, and other applications where a light gas is needed.

Argon is the third most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere, after nitrogen and oxygen. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is used in lighting, welding, and other applications where an inert gas is needed.

Neon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is used in signs, lasers, and other applications where a bright light is needed.

Radon is a radioactive gas that is found in the Earth's crust. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can be harmful to human health. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States.

The correct answer is: A) Lifetime achievement in Bengali cinema.

The "Mahanayak Samman" award is given to a Bengali actor or actress who has made a significant contribution to Bengali cinema over the course of their career. The award is given by the West Bengal government and is considered to be one of the highest honors in Bengali cinema.

The award was first given in 2003 to the legendary actor Uttam Kumar. Other recipients of the award include Soumitra Chatterjee, Suchitra Sen, Madhabi Mukherjee, and Tapan Sinha.

The "Mahanayak Samman" award is a prestigious award that recognizes the lifetime achievements of Bengali actors and actresses. It is a testament to the talent and dedication of the Bengali film industry.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

* Option A: Lifetime achievement in Bengali cinema. This is the correct answer. The "Mahanayak Samman" award is given to a Bengali actor or actress who has made a significant contribution to Bengali cinema over the course of their career.
* Option B: Best actor in Bengali cinema. This award is given to the best actor in a Bengali film.
* Option C: Best director in Bengali cinema. This award is given to the best director in a Bengali film.
* Option D: Best film in Bengali cinema. This award is given to the best Bengali film.

The Tripartite Agreement was signed on 22nd August, 1988 in Kolkata and came to be popularly known as Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council Accord.

The correct answer is (a) Andhra Pradesh.

Andhra Pradesh has the highest replenishable groundwater resource in India, with an estimated 100 billion cubic meters of groundwater. This is more than double the amount of groundwater in the next highest state, Madhya Pradesh.

The groundwater in Andhra Pradesh is relatively clean and unpolluted, making it a valuable resource for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. The state government has taken steps to protect the groundwater resource, including by regulating groundwater extraction and promoting rainwater harvesting.

The other options are incorrect. Madhya Pradesh has the second highest replenishable groundwater resource in India, with an estimated 45 billion cubic meters of groundwater. Uttar Pradesh has the third highest replenishable groundwater resource, with an estimated 35 billion cubic meters of groundwater. West Bengal has the fourth highest replenishable groundwater resource, with an estimated 25 billion cubic meters of groundwater.

Groundwater is a valuable resource that is essential for human life and economic development. It is important to protect groundwater resources from pollution and overuse.

The correct answer is: B. RPSQ

The sentence is about how people know their duty but do not do it. The first clause, "If evil consisted merely in ignorance," sets up the condition that is being discussed. The second clause, "men would be drawn to virtue," states what would happen if the condition were true. The third clause, "but, alas! how many know their duty," provides evidence that the condition is not true. The fourth clause, "and yet do not do it," concludes the sentence by stating the result of the condition not being true.

The correct sequence of the clauses is:

1. If evil consisted merely in ignorance,
2. men would be drawn to virtue.
3. But, alas! how many know their duty,
4. and yet do not do it.

The other options are incorrect because they do not follow the logical order of the clauses. For example, option A, RPQS, puts the second clause first, which does not make sense because the second clause is evidence that the condition in the first clause is not true. Option C, RSPQ, puts the third clause first, which also does not make sense because the third clause is a statement of fact, not evidence. Option D, SPRQ, puts the fourth clause first, which does not make sense because the fourth clause is the conclusion of the sentence, not the evidence.

The sex ratio in India has been declining over the years. In 2011, the sex ratio at birth was 927 females per 1000 males. This means that for every 1000 boys born, there were only 927 girls born. This is a decline from the sex ratio at birth in 2001, which was 933 females per 1000 males.

There are a number of factors that have contributed to the decline in the sex ratio in India. One factor is the preference for sons over daughters. This preference is often due to cultural and economic factors. Sons are seen as being more valuable than daughters because they can carry on the family name and inherit property. They are also seen as being more likely to provide financial support for their parents in old age.

Another factor that has contributed to the decline in the sex ratio is the practice of female infanticide. Female infanticide is the killing of female babies at or shortly after birth. It is a practice that is still prevalent in some parts of India.

The decline in the sex ratio in India is a serious problem. It has a number of negative consequences, including:

• A shortage of women in the population. This can lead to social problems, such as an increase in the number of crimes against women.
• A shortage of women in the workforce. This can lead to a loss of productivity and economic growth.
• A shortage of women in the education system. This can lead to a loss of human capital and a decrease in the quality of life for all Indians.

The Indian government has taken a number of steps to address the problem of the declining sex ratio. These steps include:

• Cracking down on the practice of female infanticide.
• Promoting education and employment opportunities for women.
• Raising awareness of the problem of the declining sex ratio.

These steps are important, but they are not enough. The Indian government needs to do more to address the root causes of the problem, such as the preference for sons over daughters. It also needs to provide more support for families who have daughters.

The decline in the sex ratio in India is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. The Indian government needs to take more steps to address the problem, including cracking down on the practice of female infanticide, promoting education and employment opportunities for women, and raising awareness of the problem.

The correct answer is: B. To be frightened.

To have one's heart in one's boots is an idiom that means to be very frightened. It is thought to have originated in the 16th century, when people wore boots that were so tall that their hearts would literally be in their boots when they were frightened.

The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the meaning of the idiom. Option A, to be deeply depressed, is not accurate because to have one's heart in one's boots is a sign of fear, not sadness. Option C, to get angry, is not accurate because to have one's heart in one's boots is a sign of fear, not anger. Option D, to keep a secret, is not accurate because to have one's heart in one's boots is a sign of fear, not secrecy.

The correct answer is: C. Ethyne, Ethyne, Ethane.

The length of a carbon bond is inversely proportional to the bond order. The bond order of a carbon-carbon bond is the number of covalent bonds between the two carbon atoms. The bond order of a single bond is 1, the bond order of a double bond is 2, and the bond order of a triple bond is 3.

Ethyne (C2H2) has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms, while ethane (C2H6) has a single bond between the two carbon atoms. Therefore, the carbon-carbon bond in ethyne is shorter than the carbon-carbon bond in ethane.

The order of the compounds in increasing order according to the length of their carbon bond is:

1. Ethyne
2. Ethane

The other options are incorrect because they do not list the compounds in increasing order according to the length of their carbon bond.

Amar Dhan Amar Chatal' was launched in 2015 by the West Bengal government. In this scheme, sheds are set up and paddy drying machines are provided to farmers across the state to protect the procured paddy from getting damaged before it is sent to the rice mills.

The correct answer is: A. N2 fixation.

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted into ammonia (NH3). This process is essential for life on Earth, as ammonia is a key nutrient for plants. Nitrogen fixation is carried out by a variety of organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and lightning.

Industrial pollution can contribute to the release of nitrogen into the atmosphere, but this is not a natural process. The nitrogen cycle is the natural process by which nitrogen is recycled between the atmosphere, soil, and living organisms. Absorption of N2 is the process by which plants take up nitrogen from the soil.

In conclusion, the correct answer is A. N2 fixation.

The correct answer is B. The opposite direction of the motion.

Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion of two objects or materials. It is caused by the interaction of the microscopic surface features of the two materials. Frictional force always acts in the opposite direction of the motion. For example, when you walk, the frictional force between your shoes and the ground opposes the motion of your feet, which is what allows you to move forward.

Option A is incorrect because frictional force always acts in the opposite direction of the motion. Option C is incorrect because frictional force can only act in two directions: the direction of the motion and the opposite direction of the motion. Option D is incorrect because frictional force does not act in the upward direction.

The correct answer is A. sodium chloride.

Sodium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. It is a white, crystalline solid that is the main mineral constituent of common salt. It is a salt of the sodium and chloride ions, and is one of the most abundant chemical compounds on Earth. It is a major component of seawater, and is also found in salt lakes and in mineral deposits. Sodium chloride is used in many industrial processes, and is also used as a food additive.

Sodium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. It is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a fertilizer, a food additive, and an explosive. It is also known as Chile saltpeter or niter.

Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a fertilizer, a food additive, and a desiccant. It is also known as sal ammoniac.

Calcium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula CaCl2. It is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a desiccant, a water softener, and a road salt. It is also known as common saltpeter.

In conclusion, the chemical name of 'common salt' is sodium chloride.

The correct answer is: between

The preposition "between" is used to indicate that something is shared or divided among two or more people or things. In the sentence "Cut the fruits and divide it between your friends," the fruits are being divided among the friends.

The preposition "among" is also used to indicate that something is shared or divided among two or more people or things. However, it is typically used when the people or things are not necessarily equal. For example, you might say "The money was divided among the three siblings." In this case, it is not necessarily the case that each sibling received an equal share of the money.

The preposition "to" is used to indicate that something is given or received by someone. In the sentence "Cut the fruits and divide it to your friends," the fruits are being given to the friends.

The preposition "for" is used to indicate that something is done or made for someone. In the sentence "Cut the fruits and divide it for your friends," the fruits are being cut and divided for the friends.

In this case, the preposition "between" is the most appropriate choice because it indicates that the fruits are being divided equally among the friends.

The correct answer is D) All of the above.

The state government has taken several initiatives to improve tax compliance, such as simplifying tax laws and procedures, increasing the use of technology, and enhancing taxpayer education and awareness.

Simplifying tax laws and procedures can make it easier for taxpayers to understand and comply with the tax code. This can be done by reducing the number of tax forms and schedules, making the tax code more user-friendly, and providing more guidance and resources to taxpayers.

Increasing the use of technology can help to improve tax compliance by making it easier for taxpayers to file their taxes and pay their taxes electronically. This can also help to reduce the number of errors on tax returns and make it easier for the government to track tax payments.

Enhancing taxpayer education and awareness can help to improve tax compliance by making taxpayers more aware of their tax obligations and the consequences of non-compliance. This can be done through public education campaigns, tax preparation assistance programs, and other initiatives.

All of these initiatives can help to improve tax compliance and reduce the amount of tax evasion and avoidance that occurs.

The smallest cell in the human body is a red blood cell. Red blood cells are about 6-8 micrometers in diameter, while the average human cell is about 10 micrometers in diameter. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. They do this by containing a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it to the tissues.

Ovum, nerve cell, and sperm are all larger than red blood cells. Ovum are the female reproductive cells, and they are about 100 micrometers in diameter. Nerve cells are the cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system, and they are about 50 micrometers in diameter. Sperm are the male reproductive cells, and they are about 5 micrometers in diameter.

Red blood cells are the smallest cells in the human body because they need to be able to move through very small blood vessels. The smaller the cell, the easier it is for it to move through these vessels. Red blood cells are also very flexible, which allows them to change shape as they move through the blood vessels.

The correct answer is: D. Rabindranath Tagore.

Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of "Gitanjali", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was also a pioneer in the development of modern Indian art.

Tagore was born in Kolkata, British India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) in 1861. He was the youngest of 14 children of Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and founder of the Brahmo Samaj, and Sarada Devi. Tagore was educated at home by private tutors and began writing poetry at a young age.

In 1883, Tagore married Mrinalini Devi, the daughter of a Brahmo Samaj leader. The couple had five children, two of whom died in infancy.

Tagore began his literary career as a poet. His first collection of poems, "Sandhya Sangeet" (Evening Songs), was published in 1882. He went on to write several more collections of poems, as well as novels, short stories, essays, and plays.

Tagore was also a painter and musician. He founded the Shantiniketan school of art and music in West Bengal in 1901.

In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his "comprehensive, many-sided and deeply moving verse, which interprets the spirit of India." He was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Tagore died in 1941 at the age of 80. He is considered one of the most important figures in Indian literature and culture.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Raja Ravi Verma was an Indian painter who is known for his works in the Rajput and Mughal styles.
• Mihir Sen was an Indian painter who is known for his works in the modern style.
• Nandalal Bose was an Indian painter who is known for his works in the Bengal School style.

Margaret Court has won the most Grand Slam titles in singles, with 24 wins. Serena Williams has won 23 Grand Slam titles, while Venus Williams has won 7. Steffi Graf won 22 Grand Slam titles.

Margaret Court is an Australian former tennis player who is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She won 24 Grand Slam singles titles, more than any other player in history. She also won 11 Grand Slam doubles titles and 3 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. Court was a dominant force in women's tennis in the 1960s and 1970s, and she is the only player to have won the Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles in the same year.

Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked No. 1 in the world by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). She has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in the Open Era and second-most in history. Williams has also won 14 Grand Slam doubles titles and 2 Olympic gold medals in women's doubles. She is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

Venus Williams is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked No. 8 in the world by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). She has won 7 Grand Slam singles titles, 5 Grand Slam doubles titles, and 2 Olympic gold medals in women's doubles. Williams is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

Steffi Graf is a German former professional tennis player who is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, the second-most in history. She also won 10 Grand Slam doubles titles and 1 Olympic gold medal in women's singles. Graf was a dominant force in women's tennis in the 1980s and 1990s, and she is the only player to have won the Golden Slam, which consists of all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same year.

The correct answer is Adam Smith.

Adam Smith is considered the father of modern economics. He was a Scottish economist and philosopher who lived from 1723 to 1790. His most famous work is The Wealth of Nations, which was published in 1776. In this book, Smith argued that the free market is the best way to organize an economy. He also developed the theory of comparative advantage, which explains why countries trade with each other.

Max Muller was a German-born British philologist and orientalist who lived from 1823 to 1900. He is best known for his work on comparative linguistics and the study of Sanskrit. He is not considered to be an economist.

Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. He was born in Trier, Germany, in 1818 and died in London in 1883. Marx is best known for his work on political economy and social theory. He is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers in history. However, he is not considered to be the father of economics.

Therefore, the correct answer is Adam Smith.

Jairambati is located about 7 km West of Kamarpukur and known to be the birthplace of Ma Sharada, wife of Shri Ramkrishna. It is a small village in Bankura district.

The answer is 336.

The sequence is a list of numbers that are each the product of the previous two numbers. So, the first number is 24, which is the product of 1 and 24. The second number is 60, which is the product of 24 and 3. The third number is 120, which is the product of 60 and 2. The fourth number is 210, which is the product of 120 and 3. The fifth number is 336, which is the product of 210 and 2.

Option A is incorrect because 300 is not the product of the previous two numbers in the sequence.

Option B is incorrect because 336 is the product of the previous two numbers in the sequence.

Option C is incorrect because 420 is not the product of the previous two numbers in the sequence.

Option D is incorrect because 525 is not the product of the previous two numbers in the sequence.

The correct answer is: B. Mumbai

Mumbai won the Ranji Trophy Cricket Championship held in January 2009. They defeated Uttar Pradesh in the final by 10 wickets.

Mumbai had a strong team in 2009, with players like Sachin Tendulkar, VVS Laxman, and Zaheer Khan. They also had a good coach in Lalchand Rajput.

Uttar Pradesh were also a strong team, with players like Suresh Raina, Irfan Pathan, and Piyush Chawla. However, they were not able to match Mumbai's performance in the final.

Mumbai's victory in the Ranji Trophy Cricket Championship was their 38th title. They are the most successful team in the history of the tournament.

A. Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh were the runners-up in the Ranji Trophy Cricket Championship held in January 2009. They lost to Mumbai in the final by 10 wickets.

C. Punjab Eleven: Punjab Eleven were not one of the teams that competed in the Ranji Trophy Cricket Championship held in January 2009.

D. Delhi Eleven: Delhi Eleven were not one of the teams that competed in the Ranji Trophy Cricket Championship held in January 2009.

The correct answer is (d). Official communication is not privileged communication.

Privileged communication is a legal concept that protects certain communications from being disclosed in court. The purpose of privileged communication is to encourage people to communicate freely with certain people, such as their lawyers, doctors, and spouses, without fear that their communications will be used against them in court.

Matrimonial communication, paternal communication, and professional communication are all examples of privileged communication. Matrimonial communication is communication between spouses. Paternal communication is communication between parents and their children. Professional communication is communication between a professional, such as a lawyer or doctor, and their client or patient.

Official communication is not privileged communication. This is because official communication is not considered to be confidential. For example, if a government employee communicates with another government employee about a government matter, that communication is not privileged and can be disclosed in court.

It is important to note that the rules of privileged communication vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with an attorney to determine whether a particular communication is privileged in your jurisdiction.

The correct answer is C. Mohan Alok.

Dr. Chetan Swami is a Hindi writer. Dr. Jyoti Punj is a Punjabi writer. C. L. Sankhlav is a Rajasthani writer. Mohan Alok is a Rajasthani writer who has been selected for the Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2018 for his book "Rajasthani Bal Kavitayen".

The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar is an annual literary award given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, to the best children's book in each of the 22 official languages of India. The award was instituted in 1979.

The award consists of a cash prize of ₹50,000, a plaque, and a citation. The award is given to the author of the best children's book published in the previous year. The award is judged by a panel of experts in children's literature.

The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar is one of the most prestigious awards for children's literature in India. The award has been given to some of the most well-known children's writers in India, including Ruskin Bond, Sudha Murthy, and Vijay Dan Detha.

The award is a recognition of the importance of children's literature and the contribution of children's writers to Indian literature. The award also helps to promote children's literature and encourage children to read.

The correct answer is C. Malice.

Spite is a feeling of deep-seated ill will or resentment. It is often accompanied by a desire to harm or annoy the person who is the object of the spite. Malice is a synonym for spite, and it is the closest match to the meaning of the word in the context of the question.

Concern is a feeling of worry or anxiety about someone or something. Admiration is a feeling of respect and approval for someone or something. Indifference is a lack of interest or concern.

In the context of the question, it is most likely that the person is asking for a word that means "a feeling of deep-seated ill will or resentment." Of the four options, only malice fits this definition.

The correct answer is: A. Atomic emission.

Mercury and sodium street lamps light up because of a process called atomic emission. This is when an atom is excited by an external source of energy, such as heat or electricity, and then emits light as it returns to its ground state. The color of the light emitted depends on the type of atom and the amount of energy it absorbs.

In the case of mercury and sodium street lamps, the atoms are excited by an electric current passing through a gas of mercury or sodium vapor. The excited atoms then emit light of a specific wavelength, which corresponds to the color of the light we see.

Atomic absorption is a different process in which an atom absorbs light of a specific wavelength. This can be used to identify the presence of an element in a sample.

Electron emission is the process in which an electron is ejected from an atom or molecule. This can be caused by a number of things, such as heat, light, or electricity.

Electron absorption is the process in which an electron is captured by an atom or molecule. This can also be caused by a number of things, such as heat, light, or electricity.

The correct answer is (a) Agricultural sector.

Disguised unemployment is a type of unemployment in which people are employed in a job but are not producing anything. This can happen when there are too many people working in a particular sector of the economy, such as agriculture. In India, disguised unemployment is most common in the agricultural sector. This is because there are many people working in agriculture who are not actually needed. This can be due to a number of factors, such as the use of outdated farming methods or the fact that there is a lot of land that is not being used efficiently.

The other options are incorrect because they are not sectors of the economy in which disguised unemployment is found. The industrial sector is a sector of the economy that is involved in the production of goods. The service sector is a sector of the economy that is involved in providing services to consumers. The trade sector is a sector of the economy that is involved in the buying and selling of goods and services.

The correct answer is: B) Proximity to the Bay of Bengal.

The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest delta in the Bay of Bengal, straddling the border between India and Bangladesh. The Rarh region is a plateau in central India. The Sundarbans receives an average annual rainfall of 2,500 mm, while the Rarh region receives an average annual rainfall of 1,000 mm. The higher rainfall in the Sundarbans is due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is a tropical sea, and the warm waters of the sea provide moisture for the air. The moisture-laden air rises over the Bay of Bengal and cools as it rises. As the air cools, it condenses and forms clouds. The clouds release the water as rain over the Sundarbans.

The other options are not correct.

* Higher elevation: The Sundarbans is a low-lying delta, while the Rarh region is a plateau. Higher elevation does not necessarily lead to higher rainfall.
* Presence of forests: Forests can help to increase rainfall by trapping moisture in the air and releasing it as rain. However, the presence of forests is not the only factor that determines rainfall.
* Sandy soil texture: Sandy soil does not absorb water as well as clay soil. This means that water is more likely to run off sandy soil and into rivers and streams, rather than being absorbed by the soil and released as rain.

The correct answer is: A. International Day of Non-violence

2 October is celebrated as the International Day of Non-violence. It is a day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of modern India and a pioneer of non-violent resistance.

Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He is best known for his nonviolent resistance to British rule in India. He led the Indian independence movement from 1915 to 1947, and is considered the father of modern India.

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence is based on the principle of ahimsa, or non-harm. He believed that violence was never justified, and that it was always possible to resolve conflict through peaceful means.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on the world. He is considered one of the most influential figures in history, and his philosophy of non-violence has been adopted by many social movements around the world.

The International Day of Non-violence was established by the United Nations in 2007. It is a day to promote the ideals of non-violence and peace.

The other options are incorrect.

• World UFO Day is celebrated on 2 July.
• World Yoga Day is celebrated on 21 June.
• International Youth Day is celebrated on 12 August.

The correct answer is (d) Shift + Delete.

When you delete a file using the Delete key, it is moved to the Recycle Bin. You can empty the Recycle Bin to permanently delete the files. However, if you use the Shift + Delete keys to delete a file, it is permanently deleted without being moved to the Recycle Bin. This means that you cannot recover the file later.

The other options are incorrect. Ctrl + Delete opens the Task Manager. Alt + Delete opens the Windows Security menu. Delete + Delete is the same as pressing the Delete key once.

The correct answer is (c).

The urban population of India as per 2001 Census is as follows:

• Maharashtra: 66,814,000
• Tamil Nadu: 44,960,000
• Uttar Pradesh: 31,184,000
• West Bengal: 29,645,000

Therefore, the ascending order of the States in terms of urban population as per 2001 Census is:

1. Maharashtra
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. West Bengal

The other options are incorrect because they do not match the data from the 2001 Census.

The correct answer is (d). The Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Doha, Qatar from 9 to 14 November 2001.

The other options are incorrect.

(a) Singapore: The First Ministerial Conference of the WTO was held in Singapore from 9 to 13 December 1996.

(b) Geneva: The Second Ministerial Conference of the WTO was held in Geneva, Switzerland from 13 to 18 May 1998.

(c) Seattle: The Third Ministerial Conference of the WTO was held in Seattle, Washington, United States from 30 November to 3 December 1999.

The correct answer is $boxed{B. 1 - {left( {frac{1}{2}} right)^{{text{N}} - 1}}}$.

A fair coin has two sides, heads and tails. When a fair coin is tossed, the probability of getting heads is $frac{1}{2}$ and the probability of getting tails is also $frac{1}{2}$.

If a fair coin is tossed $N$ times, the probability of getting heads all $N$ times is $left( {frac{1}{2}} right)^{{text{N}}}$.

The probability of not getting heads in any of the tosses is the complement of the probability of getting heads all $N$ times. The complement of an event is the event that does not occur. So, the probability of not getting heads in any of the tosses is $1 - left( {frac{1}{2}} right)^{{text{N}}}$.

The correct answer is: A. Other things remaining same.

Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase that means "all other things being equal." It is used in economics to refer to the assumption that all other factors that could affect an outcome are held constant. This allows economists to isolate the effects of one particular factor on an outcome.

For example, if an economist is studying the effect of a change in the minimum wage on employment, they might assume that all other factors that could affect employment, such as the level of unemployment, the cost of living, and the demand for labor, are held constant. This allows them to isolate the effect of the change in the minimum wage on employment.

Ceteris paribus is a useful tool for economists, but it is important to remember that it is just an assumption. In reality, there are many factors that can affect an outcome. Therefore, the results of an economic study that uses ceteris paribus should be interpreted with caution.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Option B: All variables are independent. This is not the correct answer because ceteris paribus does not assume that all variables are independent. In fact, it is often the case that variables are interrelated. For example, the demand for a product is likely to be affected by the price of the product, the income of consumers, and the prices of other products.
• Option C: Enable economists to simplify reality. This is a correct statement, but it is not the complete answer. Ceteris paribus allows economists to simplify reality by isolating the effects of one particular factor on an outcome. This makes it possible to identify the causal relationship between two variables.
• Option D: That no other assumptions are made. This is not the correct answer because ceteris paribus is just one assumption that economists make. Other assumptions that economists make include the assumption of rationality and the assumption of perfect competition.

Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in Kundagrama, a village in the present-day Indian state of Bihar, in the 6th century BCE. He was the son of Siddhartha and Trishala, and he was raised in a royal family. However, he renounced his wealth and privilege at the age of 30 to pursue a life of asceticism. He spent the next 12 years meditating and practicing austerities, and he eventually attained enlightenment. He then spent the remaining 30 years of his life teaching others about the path to liberation. Mahavira is considered to be one of the most important figures in Jainism, and his teachings continue to be followed by millions of people around the world.

The other options are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct number of Tirthankaras. There are 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism, and Mahavira was the 24th.

The correct answer is: B. Humayun's Tomb

Humayun's Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum located in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Humayun's wife, Hamida Banu Begum, in 1562, and completed in 1572. The tomb is located in a large garden, and is considered to be one of the earliest examples of Mughal architecture. It is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi.

The other options are incorrect because:

• A. Tomb of Jahangir is a Mughal mausoleum located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was commissioned by Jahangir's son, Shah Jahan, in 1627, and completed in 1638. The tomb is located in a large garden, and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
• C. Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage."
• D. Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal is a mausoleum located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was built in 1938 in memory of the poet and philosopher Muhammad Iqbal. The tomb is located in a large garden, and is considered to be one of the finest examples of modern architecture in Pakistan.

The correct answer is C. Location of markets at distant places.

Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where a firm charges different prices for the same product to different consumers. This can be done by segmenting the market into different groups of consumers with different price elasticities of demand. Price discrimination can be successful if the following conditions are met:

1. The firm must be able to segment the market into different groups of consumers with different price elasticities of demand.
2. The firm must be able to prevent arbitrage, which is the buying of a good at a low price in one market and selling it at a higher price in another market.
3. The firm must be able to prevent resale, which is the buying of a good at a low price and selling it to another consumer at a higher price.

If the markets are located at distant places, then it will be difficult for the firm to prevent arbitrage and resale. This is because consumers in different markets will be able to buy the good from the market with the lower price and resell it in the market with the higher price. This will make it difficult for the firm to charge different prices in different markets.

The other options are all conditions that are necessary for successful price discrimination. Option A, different elasticity of demand for different consumers, is necessary because the firm needs to be able to charge different prices to different consumers in order to make a profit. Option B, sellers should be an MNC, is necessary because the firm needs to be able to segment the market into different groups of consumers and prevent arbitrage and resale. Option D, consumers ignorance and prejudices, is necessary because the firm needs to be able to prevent consumers from realizing that they are being charged different prices for the same product.

The correct answer is A. Mitosis.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic cells, which are all the cells in the body except for the reproductive cells.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This type of cell division occurs in the reproductive cells, which are the eggs and sperm.

Prophase I is the first stage of meiosis. During this stage, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down and the spindle fibers form.

Zygotene is the second stage of prophase I. During this stage, the homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrads.

The other options are incorrect because they do not result in the daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

The correct answer is: A. AC = MR = MC

In the long run, a firm operating under perfect competition will produce at the point where average cost (AC) is equal to marginal cost (MC). This is because, in the long run, firms can enter and exit the market freely. If a firm is making profits, other firms will enter the market, increasing the supply of the good and driving down prices. This will continue until profits are driven to zero. Conversely, if a firm is making losses, firms will exit the market, decreasing the supply of the good and driving up prices. This will continue until losses are driven to zero.

At the point where AC = MC, the firm is producing at the minimum point of its AC curve. This means that the firm is producing at the most efficient level of output. It is also the point where the firm is making zero economic profits. This is because, at this point, the firm's revenue is equal to its costs.

The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the condition of long period equilibrium for a firm operating under perfect competition. Option B, MC = MR = AR, is the condition of short-run equilibrium for a firm operating under perfect competition. Option C, AC = MC, is the condition of long-run equilibrium for a firm operating under monopoly. Option D, AR = MR, is the condition of equilibrium for a firm operating under any market structure.

The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by increasing the length of the coiled wire, increasing the current supply, or increasing the number of turns.

• Increasing the length of the coiled wire increases the magnetic field strength because the current has to travel through more wire.
• Increasing the current supply increases the magnetic field strength because there is more current flowing through the wire.
• Increasing the number of turns increases the magnetic field strength because there are more coils of wire to create the magnetic field.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.

The correct answer is: E. analogy : comparison

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else. An analogy is a comparison of two things that are similar in some way. A comparison is a statement that shows how two things are alike or different.

In the original pair of words, "metaphor" and "symbol," a metaphor is a type of symbol. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else. For example, in the sentence "My love is a red, red rose," the rose is a symbol of love.

In the pair "analogy" and "comparison," an analogy is a type of comparison. An analogy is a comparison of two things that are similar in some way. A comparison is a statement that shows how two things are alike or different. For example, in the sentence "My love is like a red, red rose," the rose is a comparison to love.

The other options do not represent a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of words.

• Pentameter is a type of meter, which is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. Rhythm is the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused by the occurrence of strong and weak elements in a sequence of events. Melody is the combination of pitch and rhythm that gives a piece of music its distinctive character.
• Nuance is a subtle difference in meaning or expression. Song is a musical composition with words, typically sung by a singer with or without accompaniment.
• Slang is a type of language that is used informally by a particular group of people. Usage is the way in which a word or phrase is used in a language.

The correct answer is (c). Bhakar is a type of earthen pot used in rural Uttarakhand for storing foodgrains. It is made of clay and has a narrow neck and a wide body. Bhakars are usually buried in the ground to keep the foodgrains cool and dry. They are also used to store other items such as grain, spices, and vegetables.

(a) Water storage: This is not the correct answer because bhakars are not used for water storage. They are made of clay, which is a porous material that would allow water to seep through.

(b) Fruit collection: This is not the correct answer because bhakars are not used for fruit collection. They are too large and heavy to be easily carried around, and they would not provide enough protection for fruits from being damaged.

(d) Milk storage: This is not the correct answer because bhakars are not used for milk storage. They are not airtight, so milk would spoil quickly if stored in them.

The correct answer is (b), ATP-ADP.

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that stores energy in its chemical bonds. When ATP is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, it releases energy that can be used by the body. This process is called hydrolysis.

The hydrolysis of ATP is a reversible reaction, which means that it can go in either direction. When the body needs energy, it can break down ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. When the body has excess energy, it can use that energy to resynthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

The hydrolysis of ATP is the main source of energy for the human body. It is used to power all of the body's cells, including muscle cells, nerve cells, and brain cells.

The other options are incorrect because they do not involve the hydrolysis of ATP. Option (a), ADP-AMP, is the reverse of the hydrolysis of ATP. Option (c), ADP-ATP, is simply the resynthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. Option (d), AMP-ADP, is the conversion of AMP (adenosine monophosphate) to ADP.

I hope this explanation is helpful!

The correct answer is mystery.

A marvel is something that causes great surprise or admiration. A wonder is something that causes great surprise or admiration, especially because of its beauty, strangeness, or immensity. A surprise is an unexpected event or happening.

Death is a mystery because we do not know what happens after we die. There are many different beliefs about what happens after death, but no one knows for sure. This makes death a mystery that has been pondered by humans for centuries.

The other options are not as good fits for the sentence because they do not capture the sense of mystery that surrounds death. A marvel is something that causes great surprise or admiration, but death is not typically seen as something to be admired. A wonder is something that causes great surprise or admiration, especially because of its beauty, strangeness, or immensity, but death is not typically seen as something beautiful or strange. A surprise is an unexpected event or happening, but death is not typically seen as an unexpected event.

The correct answer is: A. first hospital on wheels in the world

Jeevan Rekha (Life line) express is a hospital train that provides medical services to people in rural areas of India. It was launched in 1992 and is the first hospital on wheels in the world. The train has a team of doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who provide a range of services, including surgery, childbirth, and treatment for chronic diseases. The train also has a laboratory, pharmacy, and X-ray machine.

Option B is incorrect because the first railway express was the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, which opened in 1830.

Option C is incorrect because the oldest train in the world is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, which opened in 1881.

Option D is incorrect because Jeevan Rekha (Life line) express is a hospital train, not a regular train.

The correct answer is: B. Exchange forces

Exchange forces are the fundamental forces that hold the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. These forces are mediated by gluons, which are massless particles that carry the strong force. The strong force is much stronger than the electromagnetic force, which is why the protons and neutrons are able to stay together despite their positive charges.

Gravitational forces are much weaker than the strong force, and they would not be able to hold the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. Coulombic forces are the electrical forces between the protons, which are positively charged particles. These forces would tend to push the protons apart, and they would not be able to hold the nucleus together. Magnetic forces are the forces between the protons and neutrons due to their magnetic moments. These forces are also very weak, and they would not be able to hold the nucleus together.

In conclusion, the correct answer is: B. Exchange forces.

The correct answer is C. Cat.

A calf is a young cow, while a kitten is a young cat. Both calves and kittens are mammals, and they both rely on their mothers for food and protection. Calves are born after a gestation period of about nine months, while kittens are born after a gestation period of about two months. Calves and kittens are both playful and curious, and they both enjoy exploring their surroundings.

A deer is a hoofed animal that is related to the moose and the elk. A bear is a large, furry animal that is related to the raccoon and the panda. A duck is a water bird that is related to the goose and the swan.

While all of these animals are mammals, they are not related to cows or cats in the same way that calves and kittens are. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Cat.

The correct answer is (a) Andhra Pradesh.

Andhra Pradesh is the main gold producing state of India. It accounts for about 50% of the country's gold production. The state has several gold mines, including the Ramagiri mine, the Donimalai mine, and the Atmakur mine.

Karnataka is the second largest gold producing state in India. It accounts for about 25% of the country's gold production. The state has several gold mines, including the Hutti mine, the Bellary mine, and the Kolar mine.

Bihar is the third largest gold producing state in India. It accounts for about 10% of the country's gold production. The state has several gold mines, including the Sonbhadra mine, the Gaya mine, and the Nawada mine.

Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest gold producing state in India. It accounts for about 5% of the country's gold production. The state has several gold mines, including the Sonbhadra mine, the Mirzapur mine, and the Allahabad mine.

The other options are incorrect because they do not account for a significant share of India's gold production.

The correct answer is: A. Monopoly.

A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one seller of a good or service. This means that the monopolist has a very large degree of control over price fixation. The monopolist can set prices high without fear of losing customers to competitors, as there are no other firms selling the same good or service.

Perfect competition is a market structure in which there are many sellers of a good or service, and the products sold by these sellers are identical. This means that no one seller has any control over price, as buyers can easily switch to another seller if the price is too high.

Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there are many sellers of a good or service, but the products sold by these sellers are not identical. This means that sellers have some control over price, but they cannot set prices too high or they will lose customers to other sellers.

Oligopoly is a market structure in which there are a few large sellers of a good or service. These sellers have a significant amount of control over price, as they can collude with each other to keep prices high.

In conclusion, the market structure in which a firm has a very large degree of control over price fixation is a monopoly.

The correct answer is (a) Ballia.

According to the provisional figures of the 2011 Census, the female literacy rate in Ballia district is 53.2%, which is the lowest among all the districts of Uttar Pradesh. The female literacy rate in Deoria district is 54.4%, Gorakhpur district is 55.1%, and Rampur district is 55.7%.

There are a number of factors that contribute to the low female literacy rate in Ballia district. One factor is that the district has a high proportion of rural population. In 2011, the rural population of Ballia district was 84.4%, while the urban population was only 15.6%. Rural areas tend to have lower literacy rates than urban areas.

Another factor that contributes to the low female literacy rate in Ballia district is the low level of education among women. In 2011, the average number of years of schooling for women in Ballia district was 4.8 years, which is lower than the average number of years of schooling for women in Uttar Pradesh (5.4 years) and India (6.1 years).

The low female literacy rate in Ballia district has a number of negative consequences. It limits the opportunities available to women and girls, and it contributes to the cycle of poverty. It is important to address the factors that contribute to the low female literacy rate in Ballia district in order to improve the lives of women and girls in the district.

The correct answer is: D. Dumbarton Oaks

The United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO) was a diplomatic conference that took place in Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., from August 21 to October 7, 1944. The conference was attended by representatives of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the establishment of a new international organization to replace the League of Nations.

The conference was successful in drafting the Dumbarton Oaks Proposals, which served as the basis for the United Nations Charter. The Dumbarton Oaks Proposals were adopted by the United Nations Conference on International Organization, which was held in San Francisco from April 25 to June 26, 1945. The United Nations Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, and came into force on October 24, 1945.

The other options are incorrect because:

• A. Yalta was a conference held in February 1945 between the leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the post-war settlement in Europe.
• B. London was the site of several conferences during World War II, including the London Conference of 1941, which established the Combined Chiefs of Staff, and the London Conference of 1943, which established the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
• C. San Francisco was the site of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, which was held from April 25 to June 26, 1945. The conference adopted the United Nations Charter.

The correct answer is C. The Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal for approximately 300 years, from the 8th century to the 12th century. They were a Buddhist dynasty that was founded by Gopala I. The Palas were known for their patronage of Buddhism and their construction of many Buddhist temples and monasteries. They also played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism to other parts of Asia.

Option A is incorrect because the Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal for approximately 300 years, not 100 years.

Option B is incorrect because the Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal for approximately 300 years, not 200 years.

Option D is incorrect because the Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal for approximately 300 years, not 400 years.

The correct answer is (b) Arabic.

Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer and scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Muslim world in the 14th century. He wrote a detailed account of his travels, called the Rihla, which is considered one of the most important travelogues ever written. The Rihla is written in Arabic, and it provides a wealth of information about the cultures and societies that Ibn Battuta visited.

Persian is a language spoken in Iran and other parts of Central Asia. Turkish is a language spoken in Turkey and other parts of Central Asia. Uzbek is a language spoken in Uzbekistan and other parts of Central Asia. None of these languages are the language in which Ibn Battuta wrote the Rihla.

The correct answer is A) Tamralipta (Tamluk).

Tamralipta (Tamluk) was an ancient port city in the Bengal region of India. It was a major center of trade and commerce during the Gupta Empire (320-550 CE). The city was located on the banks of the Hooghly River, and it was connected to the Bay of Bengal by a canal. Tamralipta was a major center for the export of spices, textiles, and other goods. The city was also a major center of Buddhist learning.

Kolkata, Haldia, and Chandannagar are all modern cities that were founded after the decline of Tamralipta. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, and it is the largest city in India. Haldia is a port city located on the Hooghly River, and it is a major industrial center. Chandannagar is a city located on the Ganges River, and it was founded by the French in the 17th century.

Tamralipta was an important port city in Bengal for centuries. It was a major center of trade and commerce, and it was also a center of Buddhist learning. The city declined after the Gupta Empire, but it remains an important historical site.

The correct answer is A. Cytoplasm.

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside a cell. It is made up of water, salts, proteins, and other molecules. The cytoplasm is where most of the cell's chemical reactions take place. It also contains the cell's organelles, which are the structures that carry out the cell's functions.

Actoplasm is a term that is sometimes used to describe the cytoplasm that is near the cell membrane. It is a more fluid and gel-like substance than the rest of the cytoplasm. Actoplasm contains actin filaments, which are proteins that help the cell to move.

Endoplasm is a term that is sometimes used to describe the cytoplasm that is near the nucleus. It is a more dense and granular substance than the rest of the cytoplasm. Endoplasm contains ribosomes, which are the structures that make proteins.

None of the above is not the correct answer.

The correct answer is D. Madhya Pradesh.

Kerala, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh were all 100% electrified prior to the launch of the Saubhagya Scheme in 2015. Madhya Pradesh, on the other hand, was only 90% electrified at the time. The Saubhagya Scheme was a government initiative to provide electricity to all households in India, and it was successful in achieving its goal of 100% electrification by 2018.

Kerala was the first state in India to achieve 100% electrification, in 1997. Punjab followed suit in 2000, and Himachal Pradesh in 2005. Madhya Pradesh, on the other hand, lagged behind, and it was not until 2018 that the state achieved 100% electrification.

The Saubhagya Scheme was a major success, and it helped to improve the lives of millions of people in India. However, it is important to note that there are still some areas in the country that are not yet electrified. The government is working to address this issue, and it is hoped that all households in India will have access to electricity by 2022.

The correct answer is: C. South Africa

India lost the U-19 World Cup 2016 final to South Africa by 9 wickets. The match was played on 29 February 2016 at the Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi. South Africa batted first and scored 245 runs in their 50 overs. India were bowled out for 156 in their 46.5 overs. South Africa's Aiden Markram was named the Man of the Match for his unbeaten 152 runs.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• A. Australia Australia did not participate in the U-19 World Cup 2016.
• B. England England lost to South Africa in the semi-finals of the U-19 World Cup 2016.
• C. South Africa South Africa beat India in the final of the U-19 World Cup 2016.
• D. West Indies West Indies lost to India in the quarter-finals of the U-19 World Cup 2016.

The correct answer is (a) Liver.

The liver is the largest organ in the human body and is responsible for many important functions, including detoxification of alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it is broken down by the liver into acetaldehyde, which is a toxic substance. The liver then converts acetaldehyde into acetate, which is a non-toxic substance that can be excreted in the urine.

The lungs, heart, and kidneys are also important organs, but they are not responsible for detoxification of alcohol. The lungs are responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and excreting them in the urine.

Alcohol is a depressant that can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. It can also cause addiction and liver damage. If you are concerned about your alcohol consumption, please talk to your doctor.

The correct answer is E. All of the above.

Vedic literature is a body of texts originating in ancient India. It is the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Vedas are a collection of four sacred texts: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda, and the Atharvaveda. The Rigveda is the oldest and most important of the Vedas. It is a collection of hymns to the Vedic gods. The Yajurveda is a collection of sacrificial formulas. The Samaveda is a collection of melodies used in the Vedic sacrifices. The Atharvaveda is a collection of spells and incantations.

The Brahmanas are a class of texts that are commentaries on the Vedas. They explain the rituals and ceremonies described in the Vedas. The Aranyakas are a class of texts that are associated with the Brahmanas. They are philosophical texts that discuss the nature of reality. The Upanishads are a class of texts that are associated with the Aranyakas. They are philosophical texts that discuss the nature of the self and the universe.

The Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads are collectively known as the Vedic literature. They are the foundation of Hinduism and have had a profound influence on Indian culture.

The correct answer is A) Singur.

The Tata Nano car project was a project to produce a low-cost car by the Indian multinational conglomerate Tata Group. The project was announced in 2003 and was planned to be set up in Singur, West Bengal. However, the project faced significant opposition from farmers who were displaced from their land to make way for the factory. The project was eventually abandoned in 2008.

Haldia is a port city in West Bengal. It is located on the Hooghly River, about 120 kilometers from Kolkata. Haldia is one of the largest ports in India and is a major industrial center.

Durgapur is a city in West Bengal. It is located on the Damodar River, about 200 kilometers from Kolkata. Durgapur is a major industrial center and is home to the Durgapur Steel Plant.

Asansol is a city in West Bengal. It is located on the Damodar River, about 250 kilometers from Kolkata. Asansol is a major industrial center and is home to the Asansol Thermal Power Station.

The correct answer is: **A) Ensuring accuracy and completeness of data**.

A census is a count of the population of a country or region. It is important to ensure that the census is accurate and complete so that the government can make informed decisions about how to allocate resources and services.

There are a number of challenges that can make it difficult to ensure the accuracy and completeness of census data. One challenge is that people may not respond to the census, either because they do not want to participate or because they do not understand the importance of the census. Another challenge is that people may provide inaccurate information, either intentionally or unintentionally.

The government takes a number of steps to try to ensure the accuracy and completeness of census data. One step is to make sure that the census is conducted in a way that is easy for people to understand and participate in. Another step is to use a variety of methods to collect data, such as surveys, interviews, and administrative records.

Despite the challenges, the government is committed to ensuring that the census is accurate and complete. The census is an important tool for the government to make informed decisions about how to allocate resources and services.

The other options are also challenges faced in conducting the census, but they are not as important as ensuring accuracy and completeness of data.

* **Reaching remote and inaccessible areas** can be a challenge, but it is not as important as ensuring accuracy and completeness of data. The government can use a variety of methods to reach people in remote areas, such as using mobile census teams or conducting the census online.
* **Lack of public awareness** can be a challenge, but it is not as important as ensuring accuracy and completeness of data. The government can increase public awareness of the census through advertising and outreach programs.
* **Limited funding** can be a challenge, but it is not as important as ensuring accuracy and completeness of data. The government can allocate more funding to the census, but it is important to make sure that the funding is used effectively.

The odd one out is PUS. The other four options, BHE, DJG, SYV, and JPM, are all three-letter words that start with a consonant and end with a vowel. PUS is a three-letter word that starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant.

BHE is a three-letter word that starts with the consonant B and ends with the vowel E. DJG is a three-letter word that starts with the consonant D and ends with the vowel G. SYV is a three-letter word that starts with the consonant S and ends with the vowel Y. JPM is a three-letter word that starts with the consonant J and ends with the vowel M.

PUS is a three-letter word that starts with the consonant P and ends with the consonant S. It is the only option that does not start with a consonant and end with a vowel.

The missing number is 3.

The numbers in the sequence are increasing by 2, starting with 1. Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 1 + 2 = 3.

Option A is incorrect because 9 is not in the sequence.

Option B is incorrect because 0 is not in the sequence.

Option C is incorrect because 1 is already in the sequence.

Option D is correct because 3 is the next number in the sequence.

The correct answer is: A. Article 13

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution states that "No law shall be made in contravention of this Part". This means that any law that is made that goes against the provisions of Part III of the Constitution, which deals with Fundamental Rights, is void.

Part III of the Constitution also includes Article 368, which deals with the amendment of the Constitution. Article 368 states that Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, but that this power is subject to certain limitations. One of these limitations is that Parliament cannot amend the provisions of Part III of the Constitution that deal with Fundamental Rights.

This means that if Parliament were to pass a law that goes against the provisions of Part III of the Constitution, such as a law that takes away a person's right to freedom of speech, that law would be void. This is because Article 13 states that no law can be made in contravention of Part III of the Constitution.

The other options are incorrect because they do not deal with the amendment of the Constitution. Article 14 deals with equality before the law, Article 15 deals with prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

The correct answer is (b). A web browser is a software application that allows users to access and view web pages. It is the most common way to access the internet. Some popular web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge.

(a) MS-Office is a suite of productivity software developed by Microsoft. It includes applications such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.

(c) JAVA is a programming language that is used to create interactive web pages. It is not a web browser.

(d) Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft. It is not a web browser.

The correct answer is: **D) Aurangzeb**.

Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled over India from 1658 to 1707. He was a strong and powerful ruler who expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent. He also established the Mughal Subah of Bengal, which was one of the largest and most prosperous provinces of the empire.

Akbar was the third Mughal emperor who ruled from 1556 to 1605. He was a great military leader and statesman who unified the Mughal Empire and brought peace and stability to India. However, he did not establish the Mughal Subah of Bengal.

Jahangir was the fourth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1605 to 1627. He was a more relaxed and pleasure-seeking ruler than his father, Akbar. He did not establish the Mughal Subah of Bengal either.

Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658. He was a great builder and is best known for the Taj Mahal, which he built in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He did not establish the Mughal Subah of Bengal either.

The Mughal Subah of Bengal was established in 1658 by Aurangzeb. It was one of the largest and most prosperous provinces of the Mughal Empire. It covered most of present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. The Mughal Subah of Bengal was ruled by a governor appointed by the Mughal emperor. The governor was responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and administering justice. The Mughal Subah of Bengal was a major center of trade and commerce. It was also a major center of Islamic culture.

The correct answer is: D. Sohrab Modi

Sohrab Modi was an Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in Hindi cinema. He was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award for cinematic achievement.

Devika Rani was an Indian actress, producer, and director. She is considered one of the pioneers of Indian cinema. She was the first Indian actress to receive the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award.

Kanan Devi was an Indian actress, singer, and dancer. She is considered one of the most popular actresses of the silent era of Indian cinema.

Pankaj Mullick was an Indian singer, composer, and lyricist. He is considered one of the greatest singers of all time. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award.

The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is an Indian film award presented annually by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. It is named after Dadasaheb Phalke, who is considered the father of Indian cinema. The award was instituted in 1969 and the first recipient was Sohrab Modi.

The correct answer is: D. Will, leave

The future tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. The simple future tense is formed with the verb "will". For example, "I will go to the store."

In this case, we are asking about a specific time in the future, so we need to use the future tense. The simple future tense is the most common way to talk about the future, and it is the best option for this question.

The other options are not as appropriate. Option A, "Shall, leave", is the formal way to ask about the future. It is not commonly used in everyday speech. Option B, "Will, leaving", is the progressive form of the future tense. It is used to talk about actions that are happening or will be happening in the future. In this case, we are not talking about an action that is happening or will be happening, so this option is not appropriate. Option C, "Is, going to leave", is the present continuous form of the future tense. It is used to talk about plans or intentions for the future. In this case, we are not talking about plans or intentions, so this option is not appropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is: D. Will, leave

The correct answer is: **A) Introduction of agriculture**.

The Neolithic period is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of agriculture. The development of agriculture occurred independently in several parts of the world. In West Bengal, agriculture was introduced around 5000 BC. The introduction of agriculture led to a number of changes in society, including the development of new technologies, the emergence of new social classes, and the growth of population.

The use of iron tools, the development of writing, and the emergence of urban centers are all developments that occurred later in human history. The use of iron tools was first developed in the Iron Age, which began around 1200 BC. The development of writing was first developed in the Bronze Age, which began around 3300 BC. The emergence of urban centers was first developed in the Chalcolithic period, which began around 6000 BC.

In conclusion, the Neolithic period in West Bengal is marked by the introduction of agriculture. The introduction of agriculture led to a number of changes in society, including the development of new technologies, the emergence of new social classes, and the growth of population.

The correct answer is: B. asked

Marry asked Mohan a question yesterday. This is because the sentence is in the simple past tense, and the verb "ask" takes the simple past form "asked" when it is used in the active voice.

The other options are incorrect because they do not agree with the tense of the sentence.

• Option A, "was asked," is in the passive voice. The passive voice is used when the focus of the sentence is on the action, rather than the person who is doing the action. In this case, the focus of the sentence is on the question that Marry asked, not on the fact that Mohan was asked a question.
• Option C, "had asked," is in the past perfect tense. The past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. In this case, there is no other action in the past that the question that Marry asked could have happened before.
• Option D, "asking," is in the present participle form. The present participle form is used to form the present progressive tense and the past progressive tense. In this case, the sentence is not in either of those tenses.

The correct answer is: A. fowl pox

Fowl pox is a viral disease that affects chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is characterized by the formation of wart-like lesions on the skin, comb, and wattles. The disease is spread through contact with infected birds or their droppings. There is no cure for fowl pox, but it can be prevented by vaccination.

Tick fever is a tick-borne disease that affects chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia anserina. The disease is characterized by fever, anemia, and weight loss. There is no cure for tick fever, but it can be prevented by using tick control measures.

Ranikhet disease is a viral disease that affects chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is characterized by sudden death, respiratory problems, and neurological signs. There is no cure for ranikhet disease, but it can be prevented by vaccination.

Coryza is a bacterial disease that affects chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is characterized by sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge. There is no cure for coryza, but it can be treated with antibiotics.

In conclusion, the most common disease of poultry in India is fowl pox. It is a viral disease that affects chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is characterized by the formation of wart-like lesions on the skin, comb, and wattles. The disease is spread through contact with infected birds or their droppings. There is no cure for fowl pox, but it can be prevented by vaccination.

The correct answer is: Only I is implicit.

The statement says that the civic authority has decided to shift all the factories located inside the city limits outside to reduce the level of environmental pollution in the city. This implies that the pollution level in the city is high and that the factories are a major source of pollution. It also implies that the civic authority believes that shifting the factories outside the city limits will reduce the level of pollution.

Assumption I is that the pollution level in the city in future may reduce after these factories are shifted outside the city limit. This is a logical assumption based on the statement. If the factories are a major source of pollution, then shifting them outside the city limits should reduce the level of pollution.

Assumption II is that enough usable land is available outside the city limit for these factories. This is not an implicit assumption. The statement does not say anything about the availability of land outside the city limits. It is possible that there is no land available outside the city limits or that the land available is not suitable for factories.

Assumption III is that many of these factories may shift to some other smaller towns to remain profitable. This is also not an implicit assumption. The statement does not say anything about the profitability of the factories or whether they will be able to remain profitable if they are shifted outside the city limits. It is possible that the factories will not be able to remain profitable if they are shifted outside the city limits and that they will have to shut down.

Therefore, the only implicit assumption is I.

The correct answer is B. Kilohertz is a unit which measures electromagnetic radio wave frequencies.

A kilohertz (kHz) is a unit of frequency equal to one thousand hertz (Hz). One hertz is equal to one cycle per second. Kilohertz are often used to measure the frequency of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves. Radio waves are used for a variety of purposes, including communication, navigation, and astronomy.

The other options are incorrect. Power is a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred or converted. Voltage is a measure of the difference in electrical potential between two points. Electric resistance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of electric current.

The correct answer is: D. 45th Amendment

The 45th Amendment to the Indian Constitution was enacted on 20 December 1978. It added a new Part IVA to the Constitution, which contains the Fundamental Duties of citizens. The Fundamental Duties are a set of obligations that are expected of all citizens of India. They are intended to promote a spirit of patriotism and nationalism, and to uphold the unity and integrity of the nation.

The Fundamental Duties are as follows:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; and to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
6. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures.
7. To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
8. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
9. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
10. To provide opportunities for education and to promote adult education.

The Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by any court, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. The State shall, in making laws, take these duties into consideration.

The correct answer is (d). Rishabh Pant is a cricketer who hails from Delhi. The other three sportspersons, Lalit Upadhyaya, Jaspal Rana, and Unmukt Chand, all hail from Uttarakhand.

Lalit Upadhyaya is an Indian archer who has won several medals at international competitions, including a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games. He is from the town of Almora in Uttarakhand.

Jaspal Rana is an Indian shooter who has won several medals at international competitions, including a gold medal at the 1994 Asian Games. He is from the town of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.

Unmukt Chand is an Indian cricketer who has played for the Indian national team. He is from the town of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.

The correct answer is C) Rarh region.

Pig rearing is a significant agricultural activity in the Rarh region of West Bengal. The region is well-suited for pig rearing due to its climate, which is warm and humid. The Rarh region also has a good supply of water and fodder, which are essential for pig rearing. In addition, the region has a long history of pig rearing, and there are many skilled pig farmers in the area.

The Northern Himalayan foothills are not suitable for pig rearing due to their cold climate. The coastal areas of West Bengal are also not suitable for pig rearing due to the high salinity of the water. The Sundarbans is a mangrove forest, and it is not suitable for pig rearing due to the lack of open space.

Pig rearing is a profitable agricultural activity, and it provides employment to many people in the Rarh region. Pig meat is a popular food item in West Bengal, and it is also exported to other parts of India. Pig manure is used as a fertilizer, and it also helps to improve the soil quality.

The correct answer is $boxed{text{B}}$. Gypsum is a mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula $CaSO_4 cdot 2H_2O$. It is a white, soft, and powdery mineral that is found in sedimentary rocks. Gypsum is used in a variety of applications, including as a building material, a fertilizer, and a food additive.

Option A is incorrect because it is the chemical formula of calcium silicate, which is a different mineral. Option C is incorrect because it is the chemical formula of calcium oxide, which is a different compound. Option D is incorrect because it is the chemical formula of calcium sulfate trihydrate, which is a different form of gypsum.

The correct answer is (d) Saharanpur.

A municipal corporation is a local government body that is responsible for the administration of a city or town. It is elected by the people of the city or town and is responsible for providing services such as water, sanitation, roads, and public transportation.

Aligarh, Faizabad, and Moradabad all have municipal corporations. Saharanpur does not have a municipal corporation. It is governed by a municipal board, which is a smaller and less powerful body than a municipal corporation.

Municipal corporations are important because they provide essential services to the people of cities and towns. They also play a role in planning and development, and in promoting economic growth.

The correct answer is: Price in the market I is 2/3 of the price in market II.

Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where a firm charges different prices for the same good or service to different consumers. This can be done based on factors such as location, time of day, or type of customer.

A discriminating monopoly is a monopoly that can price discriminate. This means that the firm can charge different prices in different markets, or to different consumers in the same market.

The elasticity of demand is a measure of how responsive consumers are to changes in price. A higher elasticity of demand means that consumers are more sensitive to changes in price, and a lower elasticity of demand means that consumers are less sensitive to changes in price.

In a discriminating monopoly, the firm will charge a higher price in the market with a lower elasticity of demand. This is because consumers in this market are less sensitive to changes in price, and the firm can therefore charge a higher price without losing too many customers.

In the question, the elasticity of demand in market I is 5 and in market II is 2.5. This means that the elasticity of demand in market I is twice as high as the elasticity of demand in market II. Therefore, the firm will charge a higher price in market II.

The price in market I will be 2/3 of the price in market II. This is because the elasticity of demand in market I is twice as high as the elasticity of demand in market II. Therefore, the firm can charge a higher price in market II without losing too many customers.

The other options are incorrect because they do not take into account the elasticity of demand in the two markets.

The correct answer is (a). Carolina Marin defeated Saina Nehwal in the women’s single’s final of Malaysian Open Badminton Tournament 2015.

Saina Nehwal is an Indian badminton player. She is the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics, World Championships, and World Junior Championships. She is also the first Indian woman to be ranked world No. 1.

Li Xuerui is a Chinese badminton player. She is the 2012 Olympic gold medalist, 2013 World Champion, and 2014 Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the former world No. 1.

Luo Ying is a Chinese badminton player. She is the 2014 Asian Games gold medalist and 2015 World Championships silver medalist. She is also the former world No. 1 in women's doubles.

In the women’s single’s final of Malaysian Open Badminton Tournament 2015, Carolina Marin defeated Saina Nehwal in straight sets (21-19, 21-17).

The correct answer is: A) Buddhism.

The Pala dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Bengal and Bihar in India from the 8th to the 12th centuries. They were patrons of Buddhism and built many Buddhist temples and monasteries. The Pala dynasty was also responsible for the spread of Buddhism to Southeast Asia.

Jainism is a religion that originated in India in the 6th century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Mahavira, who is considered the 24th Tirthankara, or spiritual teacher. Jains believe in non-violence, non-attachment, and asceticism. They also believe in reincarnation and karma.

Hinduism is a religion that originated in India in the 4th millennium BCE. It is the oldest religion in the world and is still practiced by over 1 billion people. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, which means that it has many gods and goddesses. Hindus believe in reincarnation and karma.

Islam is a religion that originated in Arabia in the 7th century CE. It is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. Islam is a monotheistic religion, which means that it believes in one God. Muslims believe in the teachings of the Quran, which they believe is the word of God.

The Pala dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Bengal and Bihar in India from the 8th to the 12th centuries. They were patrons of Buddhism and built many Buddhist temples and monasteries. The Pala dynasty was also responsible for the spread of Buddhism to Southeast Asia.

The correct answer is: B. butane and propane

LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas. It is a mixture of propane and butane, which are both hydrocarbons. Propane has a boiling point of -42 degrees Celsius, while butane has a boiling point of -0.5 degrees Celsius. This means that both propane and butane are gases at room temperature, but they can be liquefied under pressure.

LPG is used for a variety of purposes, including cooking, heating, and powering vehicles. It is a clean-burning fuel that produces fewer emissions than gasoline or diesel fuel. LPG is also a relatively safe fuel, as it is not flammable in its liquid state.

The other options are incorrect because they do not include both propane and butane. Option A, methane and butane, is incorrect because methane is a gas that is not flammable in its liquid state. Option C, methane and propane, is incorrect because methane is a gas that is not flammable in its liquid state. Option D, ethane and propane, is incorrect because ethane is a gas that is not flammable in its liquid state.

The correct answer is D. 1975.

In 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India. The emergency lasted for 21 months, from June 25, 1975 to March 21, 1977. During the emergency, Gandhi suspended civil liberties and jailed thousands of her political opponents. She also imposed censorship on the media.

The emergency was widely criticized by human rights groups and opposition parties. However, Gandhi defended the emergency, saying that it was necessary to maintain order and stability in the country.

The emergency was eventually lifted in 1977, after Gandhi lost the general election.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• A. 1962: In 1962, India and China fought a brief war over the disputed border between the two countries. The war ended in a stalemate, and the border dispute remains unresolved.
• B. 1965: In 1965, India and Pakistan fought a war over the disputed territory of Kashmir. The war ended in a stalemate, and the Kashmir dispute remains unresolved.
• C. 1971: In 1971, India and Pakistan fought a war over the independence of Bangladesh. The war ended with the creation of Bangladesh, and Pakistan's defeat.
• D. 1975: In 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India. The emergency lasted for 21 months, from June 25, 1975 to March 21, 1977. During the emergency, Gandhi suspended civil liberties and jailed thousands of her political opponents. She also imposed censorship on the media.

The correct answer is: A) Rail locomotives.

The Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) is a major manufacturing unit for rail locomotives in India. It is located in Chittaranjan, West Bengal, and is one of the largest locomotive manufacturers in the world. The CLW was established in 1950 and has a production capacity of over 1,000 locomotives per year. It manufactures a wide range of locomotives, including diesel-electric locomotives, electric locomotives, and steam locomotives. The CLW is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.

The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because the CLW does not manufacture automobiles. Option C is incorrect because the CLW does not manufacture ships. Option D is incorrect because the CLW does not manufacture aircraft.

The correct answer is C. Mukutmanipur is a popular winter destination in West Bengal. It is a small town located in the Bankura district of the state. The town is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including hills, forests, and rivers. It is also a popular destination for birdwatching. Mukutmanipur is a great place to relax and enjoy the winter weather.

The other options are also popular tourist destinations in West Bengal, but they are not as well-known for their winter weather. Digha is a popular beach resort town, while Mandarmani is a popular beach resort town. Ayodhya Hills is a popular hill station.

Digha is a popular beach resort town located in the East Midnapore district of West Bengal. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over India. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Digha is also a popular destination for seafood lovers.

Mandarmani is a popular beach resort town located in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over India. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Mandarmani is also a popular destination for seafood lovers.

Ayodhya Hills is a popular hill station located in the Bankura district of West Bengal. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over India. The hill station is known for its beautiful scenery, including hills, forests, and rivers. It is also a popular destination for trekking and hiking. Ayodhya Hills is a great place to relax and enjoy the winter weather.

The correct answer is: A. Ultraviolet rays.

Ultraviolet rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than visible light. They are invisible to the human eye, but they can be detected by special cameras and other devices. Ultraviolet rays can be used to detect forgeries because they can cause certain materials to fluoresce, or emit light, when they are exposed to them. This fluorescence can be used to identify counterfeit documents, such as passports and driver's licenses.

Infrared rays are another type of electromagnetic radiation, but they have a longer wavelength than visible light. Infrared rays can also be used to detect forgeries, but they are not as effective as ultraviolet rays. This is because infrared rays can be absorbed by many materials, which makes it difficult to see the fluorescence that is caused by them.

Beta rays and gamma rays are types of ionizing radiation. They are much more powerful than ultraviolet and infrared rays, and they can cause serious damage to human tissue. Beta rays and gamma rays are not typically used to detect forgeries, as they are too dangerous to handle.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question "Forged documents are detected by" is A. Ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that can be used to detect forgeries because they can cause certain materials to fluoresce.

India finished 44th in the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games with 4 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, and 1 bronze).

• The gold medal was won by Mariyappan Thangavelu in the men's high jump T42 event.
• The silver medals were won by Deepa Malik in the women's shot put F53 event and Devendra Jhajharia in the men's javelin throw F46 event.
• The bronze medal was won by Varun Singh Bhati in the men's discus throw F46 event.

India's performance at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games was its best ever, surpassing its previous best of 46th place at the London 2012 Paralympic Games.

The correct answer is (c) 2013-14.

The new agricultural policy in Uttarakhand state was introduced in 2013-14. The policy aims to promote sustainable agriculture, increase productivity, and improve the livelihoods of farmers. The policy includes a number of measures, such as providing subsidies for agricultural inputs, promoting organic farming, and developing irrigation infrastructure.

The policy has been met with mixed reactions. Some farmers have welcomed the policy, while others have criticized it for not doing enough to address the problems faced by farmers. The policy is still in its early stages, and it remains to be seen whether it will be successful in achieving its goals.

Option (a), 2009-10, is incorrect because the new agricultural policy was not introduced in that year. The previous agricultural policy was introduced in 2009-10.

Option (b), 2011-12, is incorrect because the new agricultural policy was not introduced in that year. The previous agricultural policy was in effect until 2013-14.

Option (d), 2014-1, is incorrect because the new agricultural policy was not introduced in that year. The new agricultural policy was introduced in 2013-14.

The correct answer is (d) 17.

In the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 17 women were elected to the 403-member assembly. This was a decrease from the 20 women who were elected in the 2007 election. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the election with 224 seats, while the Samajwadi Party (SP) won 80 seats. The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) won 20 seats.

The low number of women elected to the UP Vidhan Sabha is a reflection of the state's patriarchal society. Women in UP face many challenges, including violence, discrimination, and lack of access to education and employment. These challenges make it difficult for women to participate in politics.

Despite the challenges, there are a number of women who are working to improve the situation for women in UP. These women are working to increase women's participation in politics, to improve access to education and employment for women, and to combat violence against women. Their work is essential to creating a more just and equitable society for women in UP.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Option (a), 58, is incorrect. In the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 17 women were elected to the 403-member assembly.
• Option (b), 35, is incorrect. In the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 17 women were elected to the 403-member assembly.
• Option (c), 49, is incorrect. In the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 17 women were elected to the 403-member assembly.
• Option (d), 17, is correct. In the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 17 women were elected to the 403-member assembly.

The correct answer is A. Orissa.

The Heavy Water Plant at Talcher is a public sector undertaking under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. It is located in the Talcher coalfield in the Angul district of Odisha. The plant was commissioned in 1960 and has a capacity of producing 200 tonnes of heavy water per year.

The Paradeep Phosphates Limited is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. It is located in the Paradeep Port area in the Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha. The plant was commissioned in 1992 and has a capacity of producing 2.2 million tonnes of urea per year.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Kerala does not have any heavy water plants or fertilizer plants.
• Tamil Nadu has a few heavy water plants, but no fertilizer plants.
• Andhra Pradesh has a few fertilizer plants, but no heavy water plants.

The correct answer is $boxed{frac{2}{3}}$.

To evaluate the integral, we can use the following identity:

$$int sin^3 theta , dtheta = frac{1}{4} sin theta - frac{3}{8} cos theta + frac{1}{12} sin 3theta + C$$

where $C$ is an arbitrary constant.

Substituting in the limits of integration, we get:

$$begin{align}
int_0^pi sin^3 theta , dtheta &= left[ frac{1}{4} sin theta - frac{3}{8} cos theta + frac{1}{12} sin 3theta right]_0^pi
&= frac{1}{4} - frac{3}{8} + frac{1}{12} - left( frac{0}{4} - frac{3}{8} + frac{0}{12} right)
&= frac{1}{4} - frac{3}{8} + frac{1}{12} - frac{1}{4} + frac{3}{8} + frac{0}{12}
&= frac{2}{3}
end{align}$$

Therefore, the integral $int_0^pi sin^3 theta , dtheta$ is given by $boxed{frac{2}{3}}$.

The other options are incorrect because they do not give the correct value of the integral.

The correct answer is A. Wrap.

A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. In this case, the word "muffle" means to cover or wrap something so that it is not heard or seen. The word "wrap" is a synonym of "muffle" because it also means to cover or wrap something.

The other options are not synonyms of "muffle." The word "unwrap" means to remove the wrapping from something. The word "hasten" means to move or act quickly. The word "disturb" means to make someone or something uneasy or agitated.

Here are some examples of how the word "muffle" can be used in a sentence:

• She muffled her voice so that no one would hear her.
• The thick curtains muffled the sound of the traffic outside.
• The doctor muffled the patient's cries with a pillow.
• The wind muffled the sound of the waves crashing on the shore.

The answer is Bhutan.

A. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, China to the northeast, and India to the east and southeast.

B. Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.

C. India is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. It is the seventh-largest country by area, covering 3.287 million square kilometers (1.269 million square miles).

D. Pakistan is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country in the world, with over 230 million people. It is the sixth-largest country by area, covering 880,940 square kilometers (340,509 square miles).

Bhutan is the only country in the list that is not a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). SAARC is an intergovernmental organization that promotes economic, social, and cultural development among its member states.

The odd one out is C, mongoose. The other four animals are rodents, while mongooses are carnivores.

Rodents are a group of mammals characterized by their gnawing incisor teeth. They include mice, rats, squirrels, beavers, porcupines, and guinea pigs. Mongooses are a group of small, carnivorous mammals native to Africa, Asia, and Europe. They are known for their speed, agility, and ability to kill snakes.

The correct answer is: B. Differentiated product

Perfect competition and monopolistic competition are two types of market structures. In perfect competition, there are many firms selling a homogeneous product, and firms can freely enter and exit the market. In monopolistic competition, there are many firms selling a differentiated product, and firms can also freely enter and exit the market.

The major difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is that firms in monopolistic competition can differentiate their products, while firms in perfect competition cannot. This means that firms in monopolistic competition have some control over price, while firms in perfect competition do not.

Option A: Number of firms. Both perfect competition and monopolistic competition have many firms.

Option B: Differentiated product. Only monopolistic competition has differentiated products.

Option C: Rate of profit. Both perfect competition and monopolistic competition can earn a normal profit in the long run.

Option D: Free exit and entry. Both perfect competition and monopolistic competition have free entry and exit.

The correct answer is (d). Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the city of Jaunpur in 1394.

(a) Alauddin Khilji was the Sultan of Delhi from 1296 to 1316. He was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Delhi Sultanate. However, he did not found the city of Jaunpur.

(b) Muhammad Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was a controversial ruler who was known for his ambitious projects and his erratic behavior. However, he did not found the city of Jaunpur.

(c) Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. He was a just and benevolent ruler who is credited with many reforms. However, he did not found the city of Jaunpur.

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Delhi Sultanate. He founded the city of Jaunpur in 1394 as a new capital for his empire. Jaunpur became a major center of learning and culture under his rule.

The correct answer is A) Hooghly.

The Hooghly River is a distributary of the Ganges River in eastern India. It flows through the city of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal. The Hooghly is a major commercial river and is also a popular tourist destination.

The Jalangi River is a tributary of the Hooghly River. It flows through the districts of Murshidabad and Nadia in West Bengal. The Jalangi is a major source of irrigation for the region.

The Mahananda River is a tributary of the Ganges River. It flows through the districts of Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Malda in West Bengal. The Mahananda is a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty.

The Damodar River is a major river in eastern India. It flows through the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. The Damodar is a major source of irrigation for the region. It is also a major industrial river and is home to several major steel plants.

The correct answer is A. nonsense.

Rigmarole is a word that means "a long, complicated speech or piece of writing that is difficult to understand." It is often used to describe a speech that is full of meaningless words or phrases.

Option B, details, is incorrect because a speech filled with details would be more likely to be informative or interesting.

Option C, quotes, is incorrect because a speech filled with quotes would be more likely to be well-researched or thought-provoking.

Option D, examples, is incorrect because a speech filled with examples would be more likely to be clear and easy to understand.

The correct answer is D. Production possibility curve.

A production possibility curve (PPC) is a graph showing the maximum combinations of two goods that can be produced in an economy given the available factors of production and technology. The PPC is a useful tool for understanding the concept of opportunity cost, which is the cost of producing one good in terms of the other good that could have been produced instead.

The PPC is downward-sloping because of the law of increasing opportunity costs. This law states that as an economy produces more of one good, it must give up more and more of the other good in order to maintain the same level of efficiency. This is because the resources that are used to produce one good cannot be used to produce the other good at the same time.

The PPC is also bowed outward because of increasing returns to scale. This means that as an economy produces more of both goods, it becomes more efficient at producing them. This is because the economy can specialize in the production of each good and take advantage of economies of scale.

The PPC is a useful tool for understanding the economic choices that a country faces. It can be used to analyze the effects of changes in technology, resources, and demand. The PPC can also be used to compare the economic efficiency of different countries.

The correct answer is D. no article.

The word "honest" is an adjective that describes a person's character. It is not a countable noun, so it does not require an article.

The other options are incorrect because they are articles. An article is a word that is used to introduce a noun. In this case, the noun is "man." The articles "a" and "an" are used before singular nouns that begin with a consonant sound. The article "the" is used before singular nouns that are specific or unique.

In this sentence, the noun "man" is not specific or unique. It is simply a general reference to a man. Therefore, the article "the" is not necessary.

The correct answer is (a) Yogendra Rana.

Yogendra Rana was a civilian who participated in the Indian Air Force launched operation to rescue the victims of Kedarnath flash floods of 2013. He was a porter who helped the IAF to carry supplies and equipment to the affected areas. He also helped to evacuate the injured and stranded people.

Yogesh Semwal, Harinder Rawat, and Prem Kumar were all Indian Air Force personnel who participated in the rescue operation. They were all pilots who flew helicopters to the affected areas and helped to evacuate the injured and stranded people.

The Kedarnath flash floods of 2013 were a series of flash floods and landslides that occurred in the Kedarnath valley in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The floods were caused by heavy rains that fell in the region for several days. The floods caused widespread damage and loss of life. The Indian Air Force launched a rescue operation to help the victims of the floods. The operation was successful in evacuating thousands of people from the affected areas.

The answer is **D)** Turkic Dynasty.

The Pala dynasty was a Buddhist dynasty that ruled over Bengal from the 8th to the 12th centuries. The Sena dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Bengal from the 11th to the 13th centuries. The Chandra dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Bengal from the 4th to the 6th centuries. The Turkic dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over Bengal from the 13th to the 16th centuries.

The Turkic dynasty was founded by Bakhtiyar Khilji, who invaded Bengal in 1204. Khilji's conquest marked the beginning of the medieval period in Bengal. The Turkic dynasty was followed by the Ilyas Shahi dynasty, the Hussain Shahi dynasty, and the Mughal Empire.

The Turkic dynasty was a powerful and influential dynasty that left a lasting legacy on Bengal. The dynasty introduced Islam to Bengal and built many mosques and other religious buildings. The dynasty also promoted trade and commerce and built many roads and bridges. The Turkic dynasty was a significant period in the history of Bengal and its legacy can still be seen today.

Jibanananda das was the first Bengali person to receive the Sahitya Akamemi Award in 1955 for his poetry book 'Shreshtha Kavita'.

The correct answer is D. Gram.

Gram is a legume, which means it is a member of the pea family. Legumes have a special relationship with bacteria in the soil called rhizobia. These bacteria live in nodules on the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen from the air, making it available for the plant to use. This process is called nitrogen fixation.

Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants. It is a component of proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. Plants need nitrogen to grow and produce healthy crops.

Sowing legumes, such as gram, can help to enrich the soil with nitrogen. This can benefit other crops that are grown in the same soil in the future.

Wheat, mustard, and sunflower are not legumes. They do not have the same relationship with rhizobia as legumes do. Therefore, they do not fix nitrogen from the air and do not enrich the soil with nitrogen in the same way that legumes do.

The correct answer is: C. only a maxima at x = 1

The function $f(x) = 2x - x^2 + 3$ is a parabola. The parabola opens upwards, so it has a maximum point. The maximum point occurs when $x = 1$.

To find the maximum point, we can take the derivative of $f(x)$ and set it equal to zero. The derivative of $f(x)$ is $f'(x) = 2 - 2x$. Setting $f'(x) = 0$, we get $2 - 2x = 0$. Solving for $x$, we get $x = 1$.

To verify that $x = 1$ is a maximum point, we can evaluate $f'(x)$ at $x = 1$. We get $f'(1) = 2 - 2(1) = 0$. Since $f'(1) = 0$, we know that $x = 1$ is a critical point. The derivative of a function is always zero at a critical point. If the derivative is positive on one side of the critical point and negative on the other side, then the critical point is a maximum point. In this case, the derivative of $f(x)$ is positive to the left of $x = 1$ and negative to the right of $x = 1$. Therefore, $x = 1$ is a maximum point.

The other options are incorrect because they state that the function has a minimum point at $x = 1$. However, the function does not have a minimum point at $x = 1$. The function has a maximum point at $x = 1$.

The correct answer is D. All of the above.

Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there are many firms selling products that are similar but not identical. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market have some market power, but not as much as a monopoly. This is because there are other firms selling similar products, so consumers have some choice.

The three main characteristics of monopolistic competition are:

• Many firms: There are many firms in a monopolistically competitive market. This means that each firm has a small share of the market and cannot control the price of its product.
• Heterogeneous products: The products sold by firms in a monopolistically competitive market are similar but not identical. This means that firms can compete on factors other than price, such as quality, service, and advertising.
• Free entry and exit: There is free entry and exit in a monopolistically competitive market. This means that firms can enter the market easily if they think they can make a profit, and they can exit the market if they are not making a profit.

Monopolistic competition is a common market structure in many industries, such as the retail industry, the restaurant industry, and the service industry.

A. Small number of producers of a commodity: This is not a characteristic of monopolistic competition. In a monopolistically competitive market, there are many firms.

B. Lack of homogeneity of the product produced by different firms: This is a characteristic of monopolistic competition. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market produce products that are similar but not identical.

C. Imperfection of the market for that product: This is a characteristic of monopolistic competition. The market for a product in a monopolistically competitive market is imperfect because there are many firms selling similar but not identical products.

The correct answer is B. real.

An illusory thing is not real. It is something that appears to be real but is not. It can be a trick of the light, a hallucination, or a figment of the imagination.

A deceptive thing is designed to mislead or trick someone. It can be a lie, a fraud, or a scam.

An imaginary thing is something that exists only in the mind. It is not real, but it can be very real to the person who imagines it.

A certain thing is something that is known to be true or to be going to happen. It is not uncertain or doubtful.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question "Antonym of ILLUSORY" is B. real.

The correct answer is (d). Executive is accountable to legislature.

In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is drawn from the legislature and is accountable to it. This means that the prime minister and other members of the cabinet must be members of parliament, and they can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence. This system of checks and balances helps to ensure that the executive branch does not become too powerful.

The other options are not correct. (a) Parliament is elected by the people. This is true of both parliamentary and presidential systems. (b) Parliament is a sovereign body. This means that parliament has the power to make laws and to change the constitution. However, this power is not absolute, as parliament is still accountable to the people. (c) Parliament has two houses. This is not true of all parliamentary systems. For example, the United Kingdom has a unicameral parliament, while India has a bicameral parliament.

The High Court at Calcutta, West Bengal was formerly known as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William. It was established on 1st July, 1862 under the High Courts Act, 1861.

The boundary of the Hooghly district is covered by the Hooghly river (sharing with Nadia in the East and North 24 Parganas in the South-East) in the East.

The correct answer is C. on.

The farmer is working on his field because he is physically located on the field. He is not working at his field, which would imply that he is working in an office or other building that is located near the field. He is also not working in his field, which would imply that he is working underground or inside a structure that is located on the field. Finally, he is not working over his field, which would imply that he is working in the air above the field.

The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the location of the farmer.

The correct answer is: B. Clouds which extend beyond the freezing level.

The collision-coalescence process of precipitation is a process by which water droplets in clouds collide and coalesce to form larger droplets that can fall as rain or snow. This process can only occur in clouds that extend beyond the freezing level, because the water droplets in these clouds are supercooled, meaning that they are below the freezing point but remain liquid. When these supercooled water droplets collide, they can freeze and form ice crystals. These ice crystals then grow larger by colliding with other ice crystals and water droplets. When the ice crystals become large enough, they fall from the cloud as snow.

Option A is incorrect because clouds that do not extend beyond the freezing level do not contain supercooled water droplets. Therefore, the collision-coalescence process cannot occur in these clouds.

Option C is incorrect because not all types of clouds extend beyond the freezing level. For example, cumulus clouds are typically shallow clouds that do not extend beyond the freezing level. Therefore, the collision-coalescence process cannot occur in these clouds.

Option D is incorrect because cirrocumulus clouds are a type of cloud that does not extend beyond the freezing level. Therefore, the collision-coalescence process cannot occur in these clouds.

The correct answer is (c). Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi was the President of Yemen from 2012 to 2022. He was elected in 2012 after the resignation of Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had been in power for over 30 years. Hadi was a member of the General People's Congress (GPC), the ruling party of Yemen. He was seen as a moderate figure who could help to unite the country.

However, Hadi's presidency was soon overshadowed by the Yemeni Civil War, which began in 2015. The war is a complex conflict that involves a number of different factions, including the Houthi rebels, the government of Yemen, and the Saudi-led coalition. Hadi has been forced to flee the country and is currently living in Saudi Arabia.

The other options are incorrect. Palestine is a state that is not recognized by the United Nations. Qatar is a country in the Middle East. Libya is a country in North Africa.

The correct answer is: A. Uttar Pradesh government

Laadli Laxmi Yojana is a government scheme launched in Uttar Pradesh in 2008 to support girls of all religions and caste up to their marriage. The scheme provides financial assistance to girls for their education, health, and marriage. It also aims to create awareness about the importance of girl child education and empowerment.

The scheme is implemented by the Department of Women and Child Development, Government of Uttar Pradesh. The scheme is funded by the state government and the central government.

The scheme is open to all girls who are born in Uttar Pradesh and who are residents of the state. The girl must be a citizen of India and she must be unmarried. The girl must also be a student of a recognized school or college.

The scheme provides financial assistance of up to Rs. 1 lakh to the girl for her education. The assistance is given in the form of a loan, which is repayable after the girl gets married.

The scheme also provides financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 to the girl for her health. The assistance is given in the form of a loan, which is repayable after the girl gets married.

The scheme also provides financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 to the girl for her marriage. The assistance is given in the form of a grant.

The scheme has been successful in promoting girl child education and empowerment in Uttar Pradesh. The scheme has also helped to reduce the incidence of female foeticide and infanticide in the state.

The scheme has been praised by many organizations and individuals. The scheme has also been awarded several awards.

The scheme has been criticized by some people. They argue that the scheme is not effective in reducing poverty and inequality. They also argue that the scheme is not sustainable in the long run.

Despite the criticism, the Laadli Laxmi Yojana is a successful scheme that has helped to promote girl child education and empowerment in Uttar Pradesh.

The correct answer is (a) Sarnath.

Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon, the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, at Sarnath, a deer park near Varanasi in India. This sermon is considered to be the beginning of Buddhism.

Bodh Gaya is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Kushinagar is the place where Gautama Buddha died. Rajgrih is a city in India that was once the capital of the Magadha kingdom.

The correct answer is D. 1746 and 1748.

The First Carnatic War was a conflict fought between the French East India Company and the English East India Company in the Indian subcontinent from 1746 to 1748. The war was part of the larger War of Austrian Succession, which was fought in Europe from 1740 to 1748.

The war began when the French East India Company captured the English East India Company's fort at Madras. The English responded by capturing the French East India Company's fort at Pondicherry. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, which restored the status quo ante bellum.

The First Carnatic War was a significant event in the history of the Indian subcontinent. It marked the beginning of the rivalry between the French and the English East India Companies, which would eventually lead to the British conquest of India.

The other options are incorrect because they do not correspond to the dates of the First Carnatic War.

The correct answer is C. itself insufficient to raise investment.

A low interest rate can make it cheaper to borrow money, which can encourage businesses to invest in new projects. However, there are other factors that also affect investment, such as the availability of credit, the level of economic activity, and the expectations of businesses about future profits. Therefore, a low interest rate is not always sufficient to raise investment.

Option A is incorrect because a low interest rate does not necessarily lead to lower wages. In fact, a low interest rate can lead to higher wages if it leads to increased economic activity and higher demand for labor.

Option B is incorrect because a low interest rate does not necessarily lead to higher wages. In fact, a low interest rate can lead to lower wages if it leads to increased unemployment and lower demand for labor.

Option D is incorrect because a low interest rate is not always due to the central bank's order to the entire money market. The central bank can influence interest rates, but it does not have complete control over them. Interest rates are also affected by market forces, such as the supply and demand for money.

The correct answer is E. None of these.

Q is the brother of R, and P is the sister of Q. This means that Q and P are siblings. S is the daughter of R, and T is the brother of S. This means that S and T are siblings.

A cousin is a person who is related to you through your parents' siblings. Since Q is not related to R's siblings (P and T), and S and T are not related to Q's siblings (P), none of the people in the question are Q's cousins.

The correct answer is: A. Article 167

Article 167 of the Constitution of India deals with the executive power of the state. It states that the executive power of the state shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him. The Governor can also delegate his powers to any person or authority.

Under Article 167, the Governor can form a council of ministers to aid and advise him in the exercise of his functions. The council of ministers shall consist of the Chief Minister and such other ministers as the Governor may appoint. The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.

The Governor can also dissolve the council of ministers at any time. However, he cannot dissolve the council of ministers unless the Chief Minister has lost the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.

The other options are incorrect because they do not deal with the formation or dissolution of the state council.

• Option B, Article 168, deals with the appointment of the Advocate General of the state.
• Option C, Article 170, deals with the powers, privileges and immunities of the Legislative Assembly of the state.
• Option D, Article 169, deals with the powers, privileges and immunities of the Legislative Council of the state.

The correct answer is A. O, P.

The sequence is a simple alternating repetition of the letters C, F, I, L, O, V, and X. The first letter of each pair is followed by the next letter in the alphabet, and the second letter of each pair is repeated.

C is followed by F, which is followed by I, which is followed by L. The second letter of each pair is repeated, so the second letter of the third pair is also L. This continues until we reach the letter X, which is followed by O. The second letter of the last pair is P, so the answer is O, P.

Option B is incorrect because P is not followed by Q in the alphabet. Option C is incorrect because R is not followed by R in the alphabet. Option D is incorrect because S is not followed by R in the alphabet.

The correct answer is (c) 2008-09.

Subsidies are payments made by the government to support a particular industry or sector of the economy. They can be used to reduce the cost of goods and services, to encourage investment, or to protect jobs.

The percentage of GDP that is spent on subsidies varies from country to country. In India, subsidies have been a significant part of the government's budget for many years. In 2008-09, subsidies accounted for 2.4% of GDP. This was the highest level of subsidies as a percentage of GDP since 1990-91.

There are a number of reasons why subsidies can be a problem. First, they can distort the market and lead to inefficient allocation of resources. Second, they can be costly to the government. Third, they can be regressive, meaning that they benefit the rich more than the poor.

In recent years, the Indian government has taken steps to reduce the level of subsidies. In 2014, the government announced a plan to reduce subsidies by 20% over the next five years. This plan has been met with some resistance from farmers and other groups that benefit from subsidies. However, the government is committed to reducing the level of subsidies in order to improve the efficiency of the economy.

The following are the four options in the question:

(a) 2010-11: In 2010-11, subsidies accounted for 2.2% of GDP. This was the second highest level of subsidies as a percentage of GDP since 1990-91.
(b) 2009-10: In 2009-10, subsidies accounted for 2.1% of GDP. This was the third highest level of subsidies as a percentage of GDP since 1990-91.
(c) 2008-09: In 2008-09, subsidies accounted for 2.4% of GDP. This was the highest level of subsidies as a percentage of GDP since 1990-91.
(d) 2007-08: In 2007-08, subsidies accounted for 2.0% of GDP. This was the fourth highest level of subsidies as a percentage of GDP since 1990-91.

The correct answer is: D. Peaceful Coexistence

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization of eight countries in South Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan. It was established on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The main aim of SAARC is to promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and to improve their quality of life. It does this by promoting economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region. SAARC also works to promote peace and security in South Asia.

Option A, Regional Cooperation, is a correct statement about SAARC, but it is not the main aim of SAARC. SAARC does promote regional cooperation, but this is not its primary goal. The main goal of SAARC is to promote peaceful coexistence in South Asia.

Option B, Internal affairs, is not a correct statement about SAARC. SAARC does not interfere in the internal affairs of its member states.

Option C, Non-alignity, is not a correct statement about SAARC. SAARC is not a non-aligned organization.

Therefore, the correct answer is: D. Peaceful Coexistence

The correct answer is: A. Long-run average cost (LAC) curves.

A plant curve is a long-run average cost curve. It shows the lowest average cost of producing a given level of output when the firm has had time to adjust all of its inputs, including the size of its plant.

A short-run average cost (SAC) curve shows the lowest average cost of producing a given level of output when the firm cannot adjust all of its inputs. In the short run, the firm is limited by the size of its plant and other fixed costs. As a result, the SAC curve is typically U-shaped.

An average variable cost (AVC) curve shows the average cost of producing a given level of output when the firm varies all of its inputs except for labor. The AVC curve is typically U-shaped because the marginal cost of labor is initially decreasing and then increasing.

An average total cost (ATC) curve shows the average cost of producing a given level of output when the firm varies all of its inputs. The ATC curve is typically U-shaped because the average variable cost curve is U-shaped and the average fixed cost curve is always positive.

The correct answer is: A. Bernoulli's principle.

Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.

In a sprayer, the liquid is forced through a small opening, which increases its speed. This increase in speed causes a decrease in pressure, which draws in air and mixes with the liquid to create a spray.

Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force exerted by a fluid that is in equilibrium with a partially or fully immersed object is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

Pascal's law states that pressure exerted anywhere in a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions throughout the fluid.

The floatation principle states that an object will float in a fluid if the weight of the object is equal to or less than the buoyant force exerted by the fluid on the object.

In conclusion, the sprayer functions on Bernoulli's principle because the increase in speed of the liquid causes a decrease in pressure, which draws in air and mixes with the liquid to create a spray.

The correct answer is A) 5-6%.

Scheduled Tribes (STs) are indigenous peoples who are considered to be socially and economically disadvantaged. They are listed in the Indian Constitution as a separate group, and they have certain rights and privileges that are not available to other groups.

According to the 2011 census, the ST population in West Bengal is 5.6% of the total population. This is the lowest percentage of STs among all the states in India. The majority of STs in West Bengal live in the tribal areas of the state, such as the Santhal Parganas and the Jhargram district.

The STs in West Bengal face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to education and healthcare. They are also often discriminated against by the majority population.

The government of West Bengal has taken a number of steps to improve the lives of the STs, such as providing them with reservation in education and employment, and setting up special programs for their development. However, more needs to be done to address the challenges that they face.

The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the actual percentage of the ST population in West Bengal.

The correct answer is hydrogen.

• Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774.
• Chlorine was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.
• Helium was discovered by Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer in 1868.
• Hydrogen was discovered by Henry Cavendish in 1766 and named it by Antoine Lavoisier.

Hydrogen is the lightest element in the universe and the most abundant element in the universe by mass. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is lighter than air. Hydrogen is a non-metallic element that is highly flammable. It is used in a variety of applications, including rocket fuel, fuel cells, and nuclear fusion.

The answer is D. Park.

A platform, dock, and bus-stand are all places where people can wait for transportation. A park, on the other hand, is a place where people can go to relax and enjoy nature.

A platform is a raised area at a railway station where passengers wait for trains. A dock is a structure built alongside a body of water for mooring ships and boats. A bus-stand is a place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. A park is an area of land set aside for public recreation, typically having open spaces, gardens, and walking paths.

The odd one out is potato. The other four are fruits, while potato is a vegetable.

Tomato is a fruit because it is a seed-bearing structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant, whereas a vegetable is an edible plant or part of a plant other than a sweet fruit or seed. Gourd, brinjal, and cucumber are all fruits.

Potatoes are tubers, which are underground plant stems that store food. They are not fruits because they do not develop from the ovary of a flowering plant.

The correct answer is: A) Santhal.

The Raibenshe dance is a tribal dance form associated with the Santhal community. It is a traditional dance performed by the Santhal people during festivals and other special occasions. The dance is characterized by its vigorous movements and its use of colorful costumes and masks.

The Santhal are an indigenous people of India who live in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar. They are one of the largest tribal groups in India, with a population of over 7 million people. The Santhal are known for their strong sense of community and their traditional way of life.

The Raibenshe dance is a way for the Santhal people to express their culture and their identity. It is a vibrant and exciting dance that is enjoyed by people of all ages.

The other options are incorrect because they are not associated with the Raibenshe dance. The Oraon, Munda, and Bhumij are all tribal groups in India, but they do not have a dance called the Raibenshe.

The correct answer is: D) All of the above.

The West Bengal Clinical Establishment Act, 2017 is an act to regulate clinical establishments in the state of West Bengal. The act covers all types of clinical establishments, including private hospitals and nursing homes, government hospitals, and Ayurvedic and homoeopathic clinics.

The act aims to ensure the quality of healthcare services provided by clinical establishments, to protect the rights of patients, and to promote transparency and accountability in the healthcare sector. The act provides for the registration of clinical establishments, the appointment of a regulatory authority, and the imposition of penalties for non-compliance with the act.

The act has been welcomed by many as a step towards improving the quality of healthcare in West Bengal. However, some have raised concerns about the potential impact of the act on the availability of healthcare services, particularly in rural areas.

The correct answer is (a) Khatouli.

The largest sugar mill in Asia is located at Khatouli in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. It is owned and operated by the Balrampur Chini Mills Limited. The mill has a crushing capacity of 10,000 tonnes of sugarcane per day and produces 1,200 tonnes of sugar per day. It also produces 100 tonnes of ethanol per day.

The other options are incorrect. Balrampur is a city in the Balrampur district of Uttar Pradesh. Bulandshahar is a city in the Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh. Najibabad is a city in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh.

The correct answer is C. Madhya Pradesh.

BIMARU is an acronym for the four Indian states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. These states are often grouped together because they share a number of common characteristics, including low literacy rates, high poverty rates, and poor infrastructure.

Maharashtra is a state in western India. It is the second-most populous state in India, after Uttar Pradesh. Maharashtra is a major economic and industrial center, and is home to the city of Mumbai, the financial capital of India.

Manipur is a state in northeastern India. It is the 20th-most populous state in India. Manipur is a mountainous state, and is home to a number of ethnic groups.

Mizoram is a state in northeastern India. It is the 23rd-most populous state in India. Mizoram is a mountainous state, and is home to the Mizo people.

The correct answer is (a) Brussels.

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. It aims to bring about the coordination of member states' economic policies, a single market in which goods and people move freely, and common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development.

The EU was founded in 1957 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome by six countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Since then, the EU has grown to include 27 member states, with Croatia being the most recent to join in 2013.

The EU's headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium. Brussels is also the seat of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

The other options are incorrect because they are not the location of the EU's headquarters. Helsinki is the capital of Finland, Paris is the capital of France, and Rome is the capital of Italy.

The correct answer is: A) Tropical Moist Deciduous.

Tropical moist deciduous forests are found in the plains of West Bengal. These forests are characterized by a wet season and a dry season. During the wet season, the forests are lush and green. During the dry season, the trees lose their leaves.

Tropical moist deciduous forests are home to a variety of plants and animals. Some of the common plants found in these forests include sal, teak, and bamboo. Some of the common animals found in these forests include tigers, elephants, and deer.

Tropical moist deciduous forests are an important part of the ecosystem. They provide a home for many different plants and animals. They also help to regulate the climate and prevent soil erosion.

The other options are incorrect because they do not describe the predominant natural forest type found in the plains of West Bengal.

Option B, Tropical Evergreen, is incorrect because tropical evergreen forests are found in areas with a high rainfall throughout the year. The plains of West Bengal do not receive enough rainfall to support tropical evergreen forests.

Option C, Himalayan Subtropical, is incorrect because Himalayan subtropical forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. The plains of West Bengal are located in the Ganges Plain, which is a lowland region.

Option D, Montane Temperate, is incorrect because montane temperate forests are found in mountainous areas. The plains of West Bengal are a lowland region.

The maximum value of the function $f(x) = x e^{-x}$ in the interval $(0, infty)$ is $e$.

To see this, we can first find the derivative of $f$, which is $f'(x) = e^{-x} (1 + x)$. We can then set $f'(x) = 0$ and solve for $x$ to find the critical point of $f$. The critical point is $x = 0$.

To analyze the critical point, we can use the sign of $f'$ on either side of $x = 0$. We know that $f'(x) > 0$ for all $x > 0$. This means that $f$ is increasing for all $x > 0$. Therefore, the maximum value of $f$ must occur at $x = 0$.

To find the maximum value of $f$, we can evaluate $f$ at $x = 0$. We find that $f(0) = e$. Therefore, the maximum value of $f$ in the interval $(0, infty)$ is $e$.

Here is a graph of $f(x)$:

[asy]
unitsize(1 cm);

draw((0,0)--(10,0));
draw((0,0)--(0,1));

real ticklen = 1.2;
real tickspace = 1.2;
real axisarrowsize = 0.14inch;
real tickdown = -0.1;
real tickdownlength = 0.12inch;
real tickdownbase = -0.12inch;
real wholetickdown = tickdown;
real wholetickdownlength = tickdownlength;
real wholetickdownbase = tickdownbase;
real axisdown = -1.2;
real axisdownlength = 0.2inch;
real axisdownbase = -1.2;
real wholeaxisdown = axisdown;
real wholeaxisdownlength = axisdownlength;
real axisup = 1.2;
real axisuplength = 0.2inch;
real axisupbase = 1.2;
real wholeaxisup = axisup;
real wholeaxisuplength = axisuplength;

real ticklength = 0.08inch;
real tickdownlength = 0.08inch;
real wholetickdownlength = tickdownlength;
real wholetickdownbase = tickdownbase;
real wholeaxisdown = axisdown;
real wholeaxisdownlength = axisdownlength;
real wholeaxisup = axisup;
real wholeaxisuplength = axisuplength;

label("$x$", (10,0), E);
label("$y$", (0,1), N);

real i;
for (i=-10; i<=10; ++i) { if (i > -2 && i < 2) { dot((i,0)); } draw((i,-0.01)--(i,0.01)); }

real j;
for (j=-1; j<=1; ++j) { if (abs(j) > 0.1) {
label("$"+$j, (0,j), S);
}
draw((0,-0.01)--(0,0.01));
}

draw((0,0)--(1,1));
draw((0,0)--(0,e));

draw((0,0)--(exp(-1),exp(-1)));

label("$e$", (exp(-1),exp(-1)), S);
[/asy]

As you can see, the maximum value of $f$ occurs at $x = 0$, where $f(0) = e$.

The correct answer is (d). The School of Leipzig is in Germany. It is a public research university located in Leipzig, Germany. It was founded in 1409 and is one of the oldest universities in Germany. The university has a long history of academic excellence and is home to many world-renowned scholars. It is also a member of the Coimbra Group, a network of 41 leading European universities.

The other options are incorrect. India is a country in South Asia. Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia. Australia is a country in Oceania.

The correct answer is C. repulsive.

A horrible sight is something that is very unpleasant to look at. It can be something that is disgusting, frightening, or simply ugly. The word "repulsive" is the best word to describe a horrible sight because it means "causing disgust or hatred."

The word "pleasing" means "giving pleasure or satisfaction." A horrible sight would not be pleasing to look at, so it is not the correct answer.

The word "veracious" means "telling the truth." A horrible sight is not necessarily a lie, so it is not the correct answer.

The word "attractive" means "pleasing to the eye." A horrible sight would not be pleasing to the eye, so it is not the correct answer.

The correct answer is Kangchenjunga.

Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest and K2. It is located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and Sikkim, India. The mountain has eight peaks, the highest of which is 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level. Kangchenjunga is a sacred mountain for many people in the region, and it is also a popular destination for mountaineers.

Sandakphu is the second-highest peak in West Bengal, after Kangchenjunga. It is located in the Singalila Range, on the border between West Bengal and Sikkim. The mountain has an elevation of 3,636 meters (11,929 feet). Sandakphu is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.

Phalut is a mountain in the Singalila Range, on the border between West Bengal and Sikkim. It has an elevation of 3,500 meters (11,500 feet). Phalut is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.

Tiger Hill is a mountain in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill station in West Bengal, India. It is located at an elevation of 2,590 meters (8,503 feet). Tiger Hill is a popular tourist destination, offering panoramic views of Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and other Himalayan peaks.

The correct answer is: A. a, the

The article "a" is used before singular nouns that refer to a general class of things. In this case, the noun is "horror film". A horror film is a general class of films that are typically characterized by suspense, violence, and fear.

The article "the" is used before singular nouns that refer to a specific thing or person. In this case, the noun is "TV tonight". TV tonight is a specific time and place where the horror film will be shown.

The other options are incorrect because they do not use the correct article for the noun in the sentence. Option B, "an, no article", is incorrect because the article "an" is used before singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound. The word "horror" begins with a consonant sound, so the article "a" should be used instead. Option C, "no article, no article", is incorrect because the article "a" or "the" is required before the noun "TV tonight". Option D, "a, no article", is incorrect because the article "a" is used before singular nouns that refer to a general class of things, while the noun "TV tonight" refers to a specific time and place.

The correct answer is (b). Manas National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and leopards. It is also home to a number of endangered species, such as the pygmy hog and the greater one-horned rhinoceros. The park is a popular tourist destination, and is known for its beautiful scenery and its wildlife.

Option (a) is incorrect because Bihar is a state in eastern India. Manas National Park is not located in Bihar.

Option (c) is incorrect because Gujarat is a state in western India. Manas National Park is not located in Gujarat.

Option (d) is incorrect because Odisha is a state in eastern India. Manas National Park is not located in Odisha.

The correct answer is (b), median.

Ogives are graphical representations of cumulative frequency distributions. They are constructed by plotting the cumulative frequencies of a data set against the corresponding values of the variable. The ogive for the less than type is constructed by plotting the cumulative frequencies of the data set from the lowest value to the highest value. The ogive for the more than type is constructed by plotting the cumulative frequencies of the data set from the highest value to the lowest value.

The median is the value that divides a data set into two equal parts. It is the value that occurs at the 50th percentile. The ogives for the less than and more than types intersect at the median. This is because the cumulative frequencies of the data set are equal at the median.

The mean is the average of the values in a data set. It is calculated by adding up the values in the data set and dividing by the number of values. The mean is not necessarily equal to the median.

The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in a data set. It is the value that has the highest frequency. The mode is not necessarily equal to the mean or the median.

The origin is the point at which the x-axis and the y-axis intersect. The ogives do not intersect at the origin.

The correct answer is: **C) Midnapore**

Betel vine (paan) is a tropical plant that is traditionally cultivated in the Midnapore region of West Bengal. The region is well-suited for the cultivation of paan due to its warm and humid climate. The soil in the region is also rich in nutrients, which helps to promote the growth of the plant.

Paan is a popular ingredient in Indian cuisine and is often used as a mouth freshener. It is also used in religious ceremonies and rituals. The cultivation of paan is a major source of income for many people in the Midnapore region.

The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:

* Option A: The coastal areas of West Bengal are not well-suited for the cultivation of paan due to their hot and humid climate.
* Option B: The Rarh region of West Bengal is a dry and hilly region that is not suitable for the cultivation of paan.
* Option D: The Himalayas are a mountain range that is located in the northern part of India. The climate in the Himalayas is too cold for the cultivation of paan.

The correct answer is: B. Peter Drucker.

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is an approach to budgeting in which every expense must be justified for each new budget period. This is in contrast to incremental budgeting, in which the previous year's budget is used as a starting point, with only changes being justified.

ZBB was developed by Peter Drucker in the 1960s. He argued that ZBB would help organizations to be more efficient and effective by forcing them to regularly review and justify all of their expenses.

ZBB has been adopted by a number of organizations, including the United States federal government. However, it has also been criticized for being too complex and time-consuming.

Peter A. Payer is an American economist who is known for his work on health care policy. Jagdish Bhagwati is an Indian-American economist who is known for his work on international trade.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

The correct answer is: D. NNP + Depreciation.

GNP stands for Gross National Product. It is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, plus net income from abroad. NNP stands for Net National Product. It is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, minus depreciation. Depreciation is the decrease in the value of capital goods over time due to wear and tear.

Therefore, GNP can be defined as NNP plus depreciation.

Option A is incorrect because NNP is already included in GNP.

Option B is incorrect because exports are not included in GNP. GNP measures the value of goods and services produced within a country, not the value of goods and services that are sold to other countries.

Option C is incorrect because indirect taxes are not included in GNP. Indirect taxes are taxes that are levied on goods and services, such as sales taxes and value-added taxes. These taxes are not included in GNP because they are not considered to be part of the value of the goods and services that are being produced.

The answer is C. Addison.

Faraday, Newton, Marconi, and Beethoven were all scientists, inventors, and/or composers who made significant contributions to their respective fields. Addison, on the other hand, was a writer and essayist.

Michael Faraday was an English physicist and chemist who is best known for his work on electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of science.

Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his discovery of the laws of motion and universal gravitation. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of science.

Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer who is best known for his development of the radio. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of technology.

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist who is considered one of the greatest composers of all time. He is best known for his symphonies, concertos, and sonatas.

Joseph Addison was an English essayist, poet, and politician who is best known for his work on The Spectator, a periodical that he co-founded with Richard Steele. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of English literature.

The correct answer is LUP.

PMT, OOS, NQR, MSQ, LUP are all acronyms for mathematical terms.

PMT stands for Present Value of Money.
OOS stands for Out of Service.
NQR stands for Non-Quadratic Residue.
MSQ stands for Mean Squared Error.
LUP stands for Lower Triangular Upper Triangular Cholesky Decomposition.

The LUP decomposition is a way of writing a matrix as a product of a lower triangular matrix and an upper triangular matrix. It is a useful tool for solving systems of linear equations and for finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices.

The other options are not acronyms for mathematical terms.

The correct answer is: **C) Tourism promotion.**

The Shilpa Sathi scheme is a government initiative to promote tourism in India. It provides financial assistance to individuals and businesses involved in the tourism industry, as well as training and support services. The scheme aims to create jobs and boost the economy by attracting more tourists to India.

Agricultural development is the process of increasing agricultural production and productivity. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as improving irrigation systems, using new agricultural technologies, and providing training to farmers. Industrial investment is the process of investing money in factories and other industrial businesses. This can help to create jobs and boost the economy. Tourism promotion is the process of encouraging people to visit a particular place. This can be done through advertising, marketing, and other promotional activities. Infrastructure development is the process of building and maintaining roads, bridges, airports, and other infrastructure. This can help to improve the quality of life and make it easier for people to travel and do business.

The Shilpa Sathi scheme is not directly related to agricultural development, industrial investment, or infrastructure development. It is specifically designed to promote tourism in India.

The correct answer is C. Insects have 6 legs.

Option A is incorrect because insects have 6 legs, not 2.

Option B is incorrect because insects have 6 legs, not 3.

Option D is incorrect because insects have 6 legs, not 4.

Insects are a group of invertebrates that have a hard exoskeleton, a segmented body, and three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most diverse group of animals on Earth, with over 1 million known species. Insects play an important role in the environment, as pollinators, decomposers, and predators.

Teesta Tea and Tourism festival takes place in Darjeeling which is the door to the Himalayas.

The correct answer is (b), median.

An ogive is a graphical representation of the cumulative frequency distribution of a variable. It is a line graph that shows the cumulative proportion of observations that are less than or equal to a certain value.

The median is the middle value in a set of data. It is the value that divides the set into two equal parts, with half of the values being less than or equal to the median and half of the values being greater than or equal to the median.

The ogive for the more than type intersects the ogive for the less than type at the median. This is because the median is the value that divides the set into two equal parts, and the ogives show the cumulative proportion of observations that are less than or equal to a certain value.

The mean is the average of a set of data. It is calculated by adding up all of the values in the set and dividing by the number of values in the set.

The mode is the most frequent value in a set of data. It is the value that occurs the most often in the set.

The origin is the point at which the x-axis and the y-axis intersect. It is the point with coordinates (0, 0).

The ogive for the more than type and the ogive for the less than type do not intersect at the mean, the mode, or the origin.

Bismillah Khan was a shehnai player. The shehnai is a wind instrument that is played with a double reed. It is a traditional instrument in Indian classical music and is often used in religious ceremonies. Bismillah Khan was one of the most famous shehnai players in the world. He was born in 1916 in Benaras, India. He began playing the shehnai at a young age and quickly became a master of the instrument. He performed all over the world and received many awards for his music. He died in 2006 at the age of 90.

The other options are incorrect. The sarod is a stringed instrument that is played with a bow. The flute is a woodwind instrument that is played by blowing air through a hole in the instrument. The tabla is a pair of drums that are played with the hands.

The correct answer is: A. the marginal utilities of the two goods consumed are equal.

The consumer is said to be in equilibrium, maximizing his total utility, when the marginal utilities of the two goods consumed are equal. This is because the consumer will get the most satisfaction from his consumption when he is getting the same amount of satisfaction from each good. If the marginal utilities of the two goods are not equal, then the consumer can increase his satisfaction by consuming more of the good with the higher marginal utility and less of the good with the lower marginal utility.

Option B is incorrect because the proportions of the marginal utilities and respective prices are not relevant to the consumer's equilibrium. The consumer only cares about the marginal utilities of the goods, not their prices.

Option C is incorrect because the consumer does not need to get full satisfaction from the consumption to be in equilibrium. He only needs to be getting the most satisfaction possible from his consumption.

Option D is incorrect because the consumer's feeling of satisfaction with his expenditure on the various goods is not relevant to his equilibrium. The consumer only cares about the marginal utilities of the goods, not his expenditure on them.

The correct answer is (b) 1954.

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It was instituted in 1954 by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. The award is given to citizens of India in recognition of exceptional service to the nation. It is the highest civilian award in India, and is awarded by the President of India.

The award is a three-petaled lotus made of pure gold, set with a diamond in the center. The lotus is a symbol of India, and the diamond represents the light of knowledge. The award is worn around the neck on a red ribbon.

The Bharat Ratna has been awarded to 44 people, including 12 posthumous awards. The first person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna was C. Rajagopalachari, the first Governor-General of independent India. The most recent person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna was Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the 10th Prime Minister of India.

The Bharat Ratna is a highly prestigious award, and is considered to be the highest honor that can be bestowed on an Indian citizen. It is a symbol of national pride, and is a reminder of the sacrifices that have been made by Indians in the service of their country.

The other options are incorrect because they are not the years in which the Bharat Ratna was instituted.

The correct answer is D) All of the above.

The state government is focusing on developing infrastructure in sectors like roads and bridges, irrigation, and power. This is because infrastructure is essential for economic development and social progress. Good infrastructure can help to attract investment, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for citizens.

Roads and bridges are essential for transportation. They allow people and goods to move around easily, which is important for businesses and the economy. Irrigation is important for agriculture. It helps to provide water for crops, which is necessary for food production. Power is essential for all aspects of life. It powers homes, businesses, and industries.

The state government is investing in infrastructure to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This investment will help to create jobs, attract investment, and improve the economy. It will also help to improve the quality of life for citizens by providing them with access to good roads, bridges, irrigation, and power.

Here are some additional details about each of the sectors mentioned in the question:

* Roads and bridges: Roads and bridges are essential for transportation. They allow people and goods to move around easily, which is important for businesses and the economy. Good roads and bridges can also help to improve safety and reduce travel times.
* Irrigation: Irrigation is important for agriculture. It helps to provide water for crops, which is necessary for food production. Irrigation can also help to improve crop yields and reduce the risk of drought.
* Power: Power is essential for all aspects of life. It powers homes, businesses, and industries. Power is also necessary for communication, transportation, and healthcare. A reliable power supply is essential for economic development and social progress.

The copper mines are found in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts of West Bengal.

The correct answer is: B. Urged.

To urge someone is to strongly encourage them to do something. It is a synonym of "press" in the sense of "to ask or request someone to do something in a forceful or insistent way."

The other options are not synonyms of "press" in this sense.

• Stressed means "to put a lot of mental or emotional pressure on someone or something."
• Demanded means "to ask for something in a very forceful or angry way."
• Emphasized means "to give special importance to something."

The correct answer is: D. The UN Security Council

The UN Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. It is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council has 15 members, five of which are permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 of which are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.

Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand, Spain, and Venezuela were elected as non-permanent members of the Security Council on 16 October 2014. They will serve on the Council from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2016.

The UN General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. It is composed of all 193 Member States of the United Nations. The General Assembly meets in regular sessions every year from September to December. It also holds special sessions and emergency special sessions as needed.

The UN Trusteeship Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. It was established in 1945 to oversee the administration of trust territories, which were territories that were not self-governing and were placed under the administration of a trusteeship agreement with the United Nations. The Trusteeship Council completed its work in 1994, when the last trust territory, Palau, became independent.

The UN Human Rights Council is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world. The Council was established in 2006 by the UN General Assembly to replace the UN Commission on Human Rights, which had been widely criticized for its lack of effectiveness. The Council is composed of 47 Member States, which are elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms.

The Rahr Plain in West Bengal is also called Rangamati which means red soil.

There are upgradeds poultry farms run by government of West Bengal in Harringhata (Nadia), Tollyganj, Ranaghat, Domkal, Raiganj, Malda and Jalpaiguri.

The correct answer is D) Corporate Income Tax.

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage of the production and distribution process. Motor Vehicles Tax is a tax levied on the ownership of motor vehicles. Entertainment Tax is a tax levied on the sale of tickets for entertainment events. Corporate Income Tax is a tax levied on the profits of corporations.

The West Bengal government does not levy Corporate Income Tax. This tax is levied by the central government of India. The other three taxes are levied by the West Bengal government.

The correct answer is: A. Gnanadev

Gnanadev was a 13th-century Marathi Bhakti saint who opposed caste distinctions and was sympathetic towards lower castes. He was born into a Brahmin family in the town of Paithan, in the Deccan region of India. Gnanadev was a precocious child and began to study Sanskrit and Marathi at a young age. He also became interested in the teachings of the Bhakti movement, which emphasized the importance of devotion to God over caste or social status.

Gnanadev's writings often criticized the caste system and the discrimination that it caused. He argued that all people are equal in the eyes of God and that caste should not be a barrier to spiritual progress. Gnanadev's teachings were popular among the lower castes, who found them to be liberating. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Chaitanya was a 16th-century Bengali Bhakti saint who did not oppose caste distinctions.
• Namadeva was a 13th-century Marathi Bhakti saint who was not sympathetic towards lower castes.
• Ekanatha was a 16th-century Marathi Bhakti saint who did not oppose caste distinctions.

The correct answer is: C. SRQP

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• A. RSPQ
  This option is incorrect because it puts the sentence "She believes the blind should live and work with their fellows, with full responsibility" at the beginning of the paragraph. This sentence is a summary of Helen Keller's beliefs, and it should come at the end of the paragraph to emphasize her message.
• B. RSQP
  This option is incorrect because it puts the sentence "When she visited Japan after World War II, boys and girls from remote villages ran to her, crying 'Helen Keller'" at the beginning of the paragraph. This sentence is an example of Helen Keller's impact on the world, and it should come after the sentence that introduces her.
• C. SRQP
  This option is the correct answer because it puts the sentences in the correct order. The first sentence introduces Helen Keller and her amazing life story. The second sentence describes her impact on the world. The third sentence explains her beliefs about the blind. The fourth sentence summarizes her message.
• D. SQRP
  This option is incorrect because it puts the sentence "She is an inspiration to both blind and the seeing everywhere" at the beginning of the paragraph. This sentence is an opinion about Helen Keller, and it should come after the sentence that introduces her.

The correct answer is: Yeast is added.

Yeast is a living organism that converts sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol. The carbon dioxide bubbles cause the dough to rise.

Alcohol is not added to bread dough, as it would give the bread a bitter taste.

Carbon dioxide is passed through the dough in some industrial bread-making processes, but this is not the traditional way to raise dough.

Air is not passed through the dough, as this would not cause it to rise.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:

• Option A: Alcohol is added.

Alcohol is not added to bread dough, as it would give the bread a bitter taste. Alcohol is produced as a byproduct of the yeast fermentation process, but it is not added to the dough intentionally.

• Option B: Yeast is added.

Yeast is a living organism that converts sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol. The carbon dioxide bubbles cause the dough to rise. Yeast is the traditional way to raise bread dough.

• Option C: Carbon dioxide is passed through the dough.

Carbon dioxide is passed through the dough in some industrial bread-making processes. This is done to speed up the rising process and to create a more uniform texture in the bread. However, this is not the traditional way to raise dough.

• Option D: Air is passed through the dough.

Air is not passed through the dough, as this would not cause it to rise. The dough needs to be sealed in order to trap the carbon dioxide bubbles produced by the yeast.

The correct answer is (b), Australia. Australia is home to over 800 species of birds, more than any other continent. It is also home to some of the world's most unique birds, such as the emu, the kookaburra, and the magpie.

(a) Europe is home to over 500 species of birds. Some of the most common birds in Europe include the robin, the sparrow, and the pigeon.

(c) South America is home to over 300 species of birds. Some of the most common birds in South America include the toucan, the macaw, and the hummingbird.

(d) Asia is home to over 1,500 species of birds. Some of the most common birds in Asia include the crow, the sparrow, and the pigeon.

The correct answer is (d) 0.50.

Let $x$ be the proportion of the cheaper tea and $1-x$ be the proportion of the more expensive tea. The total cost of the mixture is then $320x + 560(1-x) = 480$. Solving for $x$, we get $x = frac{1}{2} = 0.50$.

In other words, the grocer must mix 1 part of the cheaper tea with 1 part of the more expensive tea to make a mixture worth Rs. 480 per kg.

Option (a) is incorrect because it would result in a mixture worth less than Rs. 480 per kg. Option (b) is incorrect because it would result in a mixture worth more than Rs. 480 per kg. Option (c) is incorrect because it is not a valid proportion.

The correct answer is (c). The U.P. Re-organisation Act was signed by the President of India on 28th August, 2000. The Act provided for the formation of the State of Uttarakhand out of the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh. The State of Uttarakhand came into existence on 9th November, 2000.

Option (a) is incorrect because the U.P. Re-organisation Act was not signed on 1st August, 2000. The Act was signed on 28th August, 2000.

Option (b) is incorrect because the U.P. Re-organisation Act was not signed on 5th August, 2000. The Act was signed on 28th August, 2000.

Option (d) is incorrect because the U.P. Re-organisation Act was not signed on 30th August, 2000. The Act was signed on 28th August, 2000.

The correct answer is (c).

High clouds primarily reflect solar radiation and cool the surface of the Earth. This is because high clouds are made up of ice crystals, which are very good at reflecting sunlight. When sunlight hits a high cloud, it is reflected back into space, which prevents it from warming the Earth's surface.

Low clouds have a high absorption of infrared radiation emanating from the Earth's surface and thus cause warming effect. This is because low clouds are made up of water droplets, which are very good at absorbing infrared radiation. When infrared radiation hits a low cloud, it is absorbed by the water droplets, which causes the cloud to warm up. The warm cloud then emits its own infrared radiation, which warms the Earth's surface.

Therefore, both statements are correct.

The correct answer is: B. equal to unity.

The elasticity of demand is a measure of how responsive consumers are to changes in price. When the elasticity of demand is equal to unity, it means that a 1% increase in price will lead to a 1% decrease in demand. In this case, the marginal revenue will also be equal to unity. This is because the marginal revenue is the additional revenue that a firm earns from selling an additional unit of output. When the elasticity of demand is equal to unity, the marginal revenue is equal to the average revenue.

The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the relationship between the elasticity of demand and the marginal revenue. When the elasticity of demand is more than unity, the marginal revenue will be less than unity. This is because the firm will earn less revenue from selling an additional unit of output when consumers are very responsive to changes in price. When the elasticity of demand is less than unity, the marginal revenue will be more than unity. This is because the firm will earn more revenue from selling an additional unit of output when consumers are not very responsive to changes in price.

The correct answer is: B. Article-42

Article 42 of the Indian Constitution provides for just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. It states that the State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution provides for equality before the law. It states that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Article 43 of the Indian Constitution provides for living wage, etc., for workers. It states that the State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organization or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas.

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution provides for uniform civil code for the citizens of India. It states that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Maternity benefits are benefits provided to women employees by their employers on the occasion of childbirth. These benefits include paid leave, medical leave, and childcare facilities. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, is the law that governs maternity benefits in India. The Act provides for a minimum of 12 weeks of paid leave to women employees who have been in continuous service for at least 8 months. The Act also provides for medical leave and childcare facilities.

The correct answer is: E. No error

The sentence is grammatically correct. The word "done away with" is a phrasal verb that means "to get rid of something." In this sentence, it is used to say that honesty and integrity are qualities that cannot be gotten rid of. The word "hence" is a conjunction that means "for this reason." In this sentence, it is used to connect the idea that honesty and integrity are qualities that cannot be gotten rid of with the idea that they assume a lot of importance.

The other options are incorrect because they suggest that there is a grammatical error in the sentence. Option A suggests that the word "Honesty" should be capitalized. Option B suggests that the word "integrity" should be capitalized. Option C suggests that the word "done away with" should be hyphenated. Option D suggests that the word "hence" should be removed.

West Bengal government has set up floriculture park at Mungpoo in Darjeeling district of West Bengal. It provides the infrastructure to entrepreneurs like cold storage facilities, grading and packaging room.

The correct answer is B. 1 and 3.

Statement 1 is correct. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is one of the most common explosives for military and industrial application. It is a yellow, crystalline solid with a melting point of 80.5 °C. TNT is a powerful explosive that is used in a variety of applications, including military munitions, mining, and construction.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The main use of aniline is in the production of azo dyes. Aniline is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic odor. It is a versatile chemical that is used in a variety of applications, including the production of azo dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.

Statement 3 is correct. Azodyes play an important role as colouring agents in the textile, food and pharmaceutical industry. Azodyes are a class of dyes that are formed by the coupling of two diazonium salts. They are typically used to color textiles, but they can also be used to color food and pharmaceuticals.

In conclusion, the correct answer is B. 1 and 3.

The correct answer is (d). Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for his efforts to achieve peace and reconciliation in Ethiopia. He was the first Ethiopian to receive the prize.

Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.

Benjamin List and David MacMillan were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2021 for their development of asymmetric organocatalysis, a new method for creating molecules.

The World Food Programme was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to combat hunger and promote peace in conflict-affected areas.

Abiy Ahmed Ali (born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia since April 2018. He is the first Oromo to hold the position. Abiy is a former army officer who rose to prominence as a member of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). He served as Minister of Science and Technology from 2012 to 2016, and as Minister of Defense from 2016 to 2018.

Abiy came to power in April 2018 after leading a wave of protests against the TPLF-led government. He has since implemented a series of reforms, including releasing political prisoners, lifting restrictions on the press, and opening up the economy. Abiy has also made peace with Eritrea, ending a 20-year border war.

Abiy's reforms have been met with both praise and criticism. Some have praised him for his efforts to democratize Ethiopia and improve the lives of its people. Others have criticized him for his handling of the economy and for his perceived lack of experience.

Despite the challenges he faces, Abiy remains a popular figure in Ethiopia. He is seen by many as a symbol of hope for the country's future.

The correct answer is A. created.

Walt Disney created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse in 1928. Mickey Mouse is an anthropomorphic mouse who first appeared in the short Plane Crazy, debuting publicly in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928), one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 theatrically released films, including The Band Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938), and Fantasia (1940). Mickey appeared primarily in short films, but also occasionally in feature-length films. Nine of Mickey's cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, one of which, Lend a Paw (1941), won the award. Mickey Mouse became the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company in 1929.

Option B is incorrect because Walt Disney was the creator of Mickey Mouse, not the other way around.

Option C is incorrect because Mickey Mouse was created in 1928, not before that.

Option D is incorrect because Mickey Mouse has been created, not will be created.

The correct answer is C. Darjeeling Himalayas.

The Dooars region is a hilly region in the eastern Himalayas, located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its tea gardens, wildlife sanctuaries, and scenic beauty.

The Malda plains are a flat, fertile region in the northern part of West Bengal. It is a major agricultural region, producing rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest delta in the Ganges River delta, located in the Indian state of West Bengal and the Bangladesh Sundarbans. It is the world's largest mangrove forest, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and crocodiles.

The Darjeeling Himalayas are a mountain range in the eastern Himalayas, located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the highest elevation range in West Bengal, and is home to the city of Darjeeling, a popular tourist destination.

The correct answer is D. Ultrasonic waves.

Ultrasound is a form of sound that is too high in frequency for humans to hear. It is used in a variety of medical imaging procedures, including sonography. Sonography uses ultrasonic waves to create images of the inside of the body. The waves are transmitted into the body and bounce off of tissues, organs, and other structures. The echoes are then collected and used to create an image on a computer screen.

Ultrasound is a safe and painless procedure that can be used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions. It is often used to assess the health of a fetus during pregnancy. It can also be used to diagnose problems with the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs.

Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of about 1 millimeter to 1 meter. They are used in a variety of applications, including cooking, radar, and telecommunications.

Infrared waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of about 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter. They are used in a variety of applications, including remote sensing, night vision, and thermal imaging.

Sound waves are a form of mechanical wave that is produced by the vibration of an object. They travel through a medium, such as air or water, and can be used to carry information.

The waves used in sonography are ultrasonic waves because they are able to penetrate the body and create images of the inside of the body.

The Bengal Local Self-Government Act III, 1885 was passed by Lt. Governor Sir Ashley Eden.

The correct answer is: Boxing.

The Queensberry Rules are a set of rules governing boxing. They were written in 1867 by John Graham Chambers, the 7th Marquess of Queensberry, and were first used in a boxing match between John Sullivan and James J. Corbett in 1892. The Queensberry Rules are still used in professional boxing today.

The Queensberry Rules are a set of 12 rules that govern the conduct of a boxing match. The rules cover everything from the size of the ring to the length of the rounds. The most important rule is that the fight must be stopped when one of the boxers is knocked down and cannot get up within 10 seconds.

The Queensberry Rules were a major improvement over the rules that were in place before. The old rules were very dangerous, and many boxers were killed or seriously injured in fights. The Queensberry Rules made boxing safer by making it illegal to hit a downed opponent, to hold an opponent, or to strike an opponent below the belt.

The Queensberry Rules have been modified several times since they were first written, but they are still the basis for the rules of professional boxing today.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Boxing: The Queensberry Rules are a set of rules governing boxing. They were written in 1867 by John Graham Chambers, the 7th Marquess of Queensberry, and were first used in a boxing match between John Sullivan and James J. Corbett in 1892. The Queensberry Rules are still used in professional boxing today.
• Football: The rules of football vary depending on the code of football being played. The most common codes of football are association football (soccer), rugby football, and American football.
• Tennis: The rules of tennis are governed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The ITF is the world governing body for tennis. The rules of tennis are designed to ensure that matches are fair and competitive.
• Cricket: The rules of cricket are governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The ICC is the world governing body for cricket. The rules of cricket are designed to ensure that matches are fair and competitive.

The answer is C. Mob.

A troop is a group of soldiers, a group is a number of people gathered together, a class is a group of students or pupils, and a mob is a disorderly crowd.

A mob is different from the other words because it is a group of people who are acting in a disorderly or violent way. A troop, group, and class are not necessarily disorderly or violent.

A troop is a group of soldiers or other people who are organized together for a particular purpose. A group is a number of people gathered together, usually for a common purpose. A class is a group of students or pupils who are taught together.

A mob is a disorderly crowd of people, especially one that is intent on violence.

The correct answer is C. Inertia.

Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion. An object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. This is Newton's first law of motion.

Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. It is also a vector quantity.

Velocity is the rate of change of position. It is a vector quantity.

I hope this helps!

The correct answer is C. Stomach.

Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles that are found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach, intestines, bladder, and uterus. They are also found in the blood vessels and airways. Smooth muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which means that we do not consciously control them.

The muscles of the legs and arms are skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles that are attached to bones and allow us to move our bodies. Skeletal muscles are controlled by the somatic nervous system, which means that we consciously control them.

The heart is a muscle, but it is a special type of muscle called cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is striated, like skeletal muscle, but it is also involuntary, like smooth muscle. Cardiac muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

In conclusion, smooth muscles are likely to be found in the stomach.

The correct answer is (a) Badri Dutt Pandey.

Badri Dutt Pandey was a freedom fighter and social reformer from the Indian state of Uttarakhand. He was born in 1886 in the village of Badripur in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. He was educated at the Government Inter College in Nainital and the Muir Central College in Allahabad.

Pandey was a member of the Indian National Congress and was actively involved in the freedom struggle. He was arrested several times by the British colonial government for his activities. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Pandey was a social reformer and worked for the upliftment of the poor and downtrodden. He was also a writer and poet. He wrote several books and poems in Hindi and Kumaoni.

Pandey died in 1961. He is remembered as a freedom fighter, social reformer, writer, and poet.

The other options are incorrect.

(b) G.B. Pant was a freedom fighter, statesman, and the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He was born in 1887 in the village of Shrinagar in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. He was educated at the Government Inter College in Nainital and the Muir Central College in Allahabad.

Pant was a member of the Indian National Congress and was actively involved in the freedom struggle. He was arrested several times by the British colonial government for his activities. He was also the President of the Indian National Congress in 1939.

Pant was a statesman and served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1937 to 1954. He is remembered as one of the architects of modern Uttar Pradesh.

(c) Mohan Singh Mehta was a freedom fighter and social reformer from the Indian state of Gujarat. He was born in 1885 in the village of Mehtawada in the Kutch region of Gujarat. He was educated at the Gujarat College in Ahmedabad and the Elphinstone College in Mumbai.

Mehta was a member of the Indian National Congress and was actively involved in the freedom struggle. He was arrested several times by the British colonial government for his activities. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Mehta was a social reformer and worked for the upliftment of the poor and downtrodden. He was also a writer and poet. He wrote several books and poems in Gujarati.

Mehta died in 1969. He is remembered as a freedom fighter, social reformer, writer, and poet.

(d) Victor Mohan Joshi was a freedom fighter and social reformer from the Indian state of Maharashtra. He was born in 1889 in the village of Joshi in the Satara district of Maharashtra. He was educated at the Fergusson College in Pune and the Elphinstone College in Mumbai.

Joshi was a member of the Indian National Congress and was actively involved in the freedom struggle. He was arrested several times by the British colonial government for his activities. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Joshi was a social reformer and worked for the upliftment of the poor and downtrodden. He was also a writer and poet. He wrote several books and poems in Marathi.

Joshi died in 1963. He is remembered as a freedom fighter, social reformer, writer, and poet.

The correct answer is (a) ICICI Bank.

ICICI Bank is the first private sector bank in India to set up a branch in China. The bank opened its first branch in Shanghai in 2007. The bank has since expanded its presence in China and now has branches in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.

ICICI Bank is a leading private sector bank in India. The bank offers a wide range of products and services to its customers, including loans, deposits, and investment products. The bank has a strong presence in India and has been expanding its operations overseas in recent years.

HDFC Bank is another leading private sector bank in India. The bank has a strong presence in India and has been expanding its operations overseas in recent years. However, HDFC Bank does not have any branches in China.

AXIS Bank is a third-largest private sector bank in India. The bank has a strong presence in India and has been expanding its operations overseas in recent years. However, AXIS Bank does not have any branches in China.

Samadhan Bank is a small private sector bank in India. The bank does not have any branches in China.

The answer is D. DHLP.

AEIO, BFJN, and CGKO are all sets of three consecutive letters in the alphabet. DHLP is not.

The correct answer is: C) Both urban and rural areas.

Rickshaws are a type of human-powered or motor-powered vehicle that is used for transportation. They are typically three-wheeled and have a seat for the driver and one or two passengers. Rickshaws are a common mode of transport in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

In urban areas, rickshaws are often used as a form of public transportation. They are a convenient and affordable way to get around, especially in areas with heavy traffic. Rickshaws can also be used for sightseeing or for short trips around town.

In rural areas, rickshaws are often used as a form of private transportation. They are a practical way to get around, especially in areas where there are no roads or where public transportation is not available. Rickshaws can also be used for carrying goods or for transporting people to and from work.

Rickshaws are a versatile and affordable mode of transportation that is used in both urban and rural areas around the world. They are a convenient and efficient way to get around, and they can be used for a variety of purposes.

The correct answer is A. Consolidated Fund of India.

The pension of a high court judge is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India. This is because the high court judges are appointed by the President of India and are paid by the Government of India. The Consolidated Fund of India is a fund into which all the revenues received by the Government of India are credited. It is also from this fund that all the expenditure of the Government of India is met.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Option B is incorrect because the Consolidated Fund of a state is a fund into which all the revenues received by the state government are credited. It is also from this fund that all the expenditure of the state government is met. The pension of a high court judge is not a state government expenditure.
• Option C is incorrect because the Consolidated Funds of the different states are not the sources of the pension of a high court judge. The pension of a high court judge is a central government expenditure and is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India.
• Option D is incorrect because the Contingency Fund of India is a fund that is used to meet unforeseen expenditure. The pension of a high court judge is not an unforeseen expenditure and is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India.

The correct answer is: among.

The word "among" is used to indicate that something is shared or distributed equally among a group of people or things. In this case, the profits will be shared equally among the shareholders.

The word "into" is used to indicate that something is moved or placed into something else. For example, you might put money into a bank account.

The word "between" is used to indicate that something is located or placed between two or more things. For example, you might put a book between two other books on a shelf.

The word "in" is used to indicate that something is located or placed inside something else. For example, you might put a coin in your pocket.

In this case, the word "among" is the most appropriate word to use because it indicates that the profits will be shared equally among the shareholders.

The correct answer is: A. December 27, 1911 during the Indian National Congress Session at Calcutta

The Indian national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, was first sung on December 27, 1911 during the Indian National Congress Session at Calcutta. It was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, who was also a Nobel laureate in literature. The song was originally written in Bengali and was later translated into Hindi and English.

The song is a patriotic hymn that celebrates the unity and diversity of India. It is a symbol of national pride and is sung at all important national events.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Option B: The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950, but it was first sung on December 27, 1911.
• Option C: The Government of India did not adopt the national anthem until January 24, 1950.
• Option D: None of the above is correct.

The correct answer is (b). T. Kajita is from Japan and A. McDonald is from the United States.

Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese particle physicist who shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics with Arthur B. McDonald for their discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass. He is a professor at the University of Tokyo and a member of the Japan Academy.

Arthur Bruce McDonald is a Canadian physicist who shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics with Takaaki Kajita for their discovery of neutrino oscillations. He is a professor emeritus at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and a member of the Royal Society of Canada.

The other options are incorrect. Option (a) is incorrect because T. Kajita is from Japan, not the United States. Option (c) is incorrect because A. McDonald is from the United States, not Canada. Option (d) is incorrect because both T. Kajita and A. McDonald are from Asia, not North America.