RAJASTHAN

Camel count in state down by 35%: Livestock Report

The state’s camel population has declined by 35 per cent in the last seven years due to a dip in demand for the ‘ships of the desert’ as a primary mode of transportation, according to the 20th Livestock Census report released recently.

The total camel population in state, which was 3.26 lakhs in 2012 has now reduced to 2.13 lakhs. The total camel population in the country has also decreased by 37.1% over previous Livestock Census (2012). It is estimated that the total camel population in the country at present has come down to 0.25 million from 0.40 million.

Apart from Rajasthan, camel population has also declined in Gujarat, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Data shows that in Gujarat, camel population has come down by 9.91 percent that is from 30,000 in 2012 to 28,000 now.

In Rajasthan, cattle population has increased by 4.41 percentage. The population which was 13.3 million as per the 2012 census has now reached 13.9 million.

Against the national average of 1.1%, in Rajasthan, buffalo population has been increased by 5.53 percentages. Earlier in 2012 census it was 13.0 million. This is now 13.7 million.

Total Sheep Population in the country is 74.26 million. The population of sheep increased by 14.13% from the previous Livestock Census (2012). Contrary to national figures, sheep population in Rajasthan decreased by 12.95 percent.It was 9.1 million in 2012, but has come down to 7.9 million now.

The total goat population in the country is 148.88. The goat population increased by 10.14% over previous Livestock Census (2012). About 27.8% of the total livestock is contributed by goats. In Rajasthan, goat population decreased by 3.18 percent. Earlier, in 2012 census it was 21.67 million which has now reduced to 20.84 million.

INTERNATIONAL

· Japan to hire skilled people from Pakistan

Japanhas announced that the country is to hire skilled people from Pakistan. Japan will offer the people working visas to counter a growing decrease in its population. The announcement was made by the Japanese Ambassador Kuninori Matsuda. It also announced that Pakistan was one of the top 10 important countries from where Japan was planning to hire workers.
Japan is to sign an MoU with the Pakistan government in the month of November or December.The MoU will enable Pakistan skilled workers to have an indefinite visa of Japan.

To get hired, the person must know the Japanese language.If a person gets a visa and passes their firstfive years in Japan, they will become eligible to take along their families with them.

· The 18th NAM Summit to be held in Baku, Azerbaijan

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)Summit has been scheduled to be held between 25 October and 26 October 2019 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The 18th NAM summit 2019 will be preceded by Ministerial meetings and senior official meetings. Nepal PM Oli and Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina will be attending the summit.

The Non-Alignment Movement was founded in 1961. NAM was based on Bandung principles that were adopted at the Belgrade Summit, an Afro-Asian Conference, in 1955. The movement worked towards the attainment of independence for many countries.

India is a founding member of the NAM summit. The principles of non-alignment constitute one of the basic tenets of Nepal’s foreign policy NAM. The 17th NAM Summit was held in 2016 at theIsland of Margarita, Venezuela.

NATIONAL

Government plans pillars for ‘Loktantra Senanis’ in district headquarters

Government at the Centre is planning to build a memorial in each district headquarters to honour ‘loktantra senanis’ — the people who were jailed during the 1975-77 Emergency.

‘Vijay stambh’ or victory pillar would be constructed in each district headquarters across India to honour such ‘senanis’. The states, which maintain a list of those jailed during the Emergency, have been asked to furnish the district-wise list to the Centre. According to sources, ‘vijay stambh’ is likely to have the district-specific names etched on the pillar to honour those who fought against the Emergency.

· Government is to set up 1 lakh digital villages in the next few years

ð The government is to set up one lakh digital village in the country in the next few years. The announcement was made by the Union Minister of Electronics and Information Technology (MietY) Ravi Shankar Prasad at the MeitY Start-Up Summit 2019 in New Delhi.

ð He also launched MeitY Starting Hub- MSH and BHIM 2.0 and Indian Software Product Registry. The MSH is expected to be a collaborative platform to act as national coordination facilitation and inter-connected centre for all activities in the tech start-up ecosystem.

ð Centre has asked the concerned stakeholders to patronize and mentor these digital villages in their own way. The villages will be turned into the centres for promoting entrepreneurship. The stakeholders for the project should be clear in knowing the need for digital mapping of all enterprise and entrepreneurship happening across India.

ð Digital India is a platform for transforming rural India. It aims to create aspirations in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. Centre is more focusing on supporting the start-ups. Centre also introduced various initiatives including bringing software product policy, electronic policy, and digital communication policy in this regard.

· Indian, Pakistan to sign MoU for Kartarpur corridor

India and Pakistanare to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)on 23 October for the opening of the Kartarpur corridor. The corridor will link two important Sikh shrines on either side. The Indian government has asked Pakistan to reconsider its demand for charging $20 service fee a pilgrim.

On 9 November, Prime Minister Narendra Modi would flag off the first jatha (group) of 550 pilgrims to Kartarpur Sahib. The move by the Indian government is to open the Kartarpur Sahib Corridor on the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev. This will help the pilgrims from India andthe people overseas Citizen of India Card can undertake a visit to the holy Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib in Pakistan.

The Kartarpur corridor is being built by India and Pakistan to connect Dera Baba Nanakin Gurdaspur andGurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan’s Kartarpur, the final resting place of Guru Nanak. The reconstruction of the corridor is to commemorate the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, on 12 November.

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